6

Question 1

reflexes

Answer 1

motor and neutral reaction to a specific stimulus in environmental.

Question 2

instincts

Answer 2

innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events. involves the movement of an organism as a whole.

Question 3

learning

Answer 3

a permanent change in behavior through experience. occurs as a result of experience.

Question 4

associative learning

Answer 4

occurs when an organism makes connection b/w stimuli and events. has classical and operant.

Question 5

Pavlov conditioning

Answer 5

classical condition, organism learn to associate events and stimuli that repeatedly happen together.

Question 6

unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

Answer 6

stimulus that elicits reflexive response in organism-food

Question 7

uncondtioned reoonse (ucr)

Answer 7

natural (unlearned) reaction to given situation- salivation

Question 8

netural stimuls (ns)

Answer 8

stimulus that doesn’t naturally elicit a response-tone

Question 9

conditioned stimuls ( cs)

Answer 9

stimulus that elicts a response after repeatedly being paried with unconditioned stimulus-tone with food over and over

Question 10

conditioned response ( cr)

Answer 10

behavior caused by cs

Question 11

higher order conditioning

Answer 11

using a conditioned stimulus to condition a neutral stimulus

Question 12

acquisition

Answer 12

initial period of learning, when organism learns to connect a neutral stimuls and uncondtioned stimulus.

Question 13

taste aversion

Answer 13

condition pass b/w cs ( someting ingested) and unconditoned stimulus ( nausea, illness),

Question 14

spontaneous recovery

Answer 14

return of extinguished conditioned response following a rest period

Question 15

stimulus discrimination

Answer 15

ability to respond differntly to similar stimuli- discriminated b/w can opener, electrical mixer

Question 16

stimulus generalization

Answer 16

when organism demonstrated conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to conditioned stimuls- electric mixer sounds similar to can opener, tiger run to kitchen

Question 17

habituation

Answer 17

occurs when we learn not to respond to stimulus that is presented repeatedly w/o change.

Question 18

john b watson

Answer 18

founder of behaviorsim

Question 19

operant conditioning

Answer 19

expereince happens after behavior is demonstrated

Question 20

skinner

Answer 20

classcial cond is liited to behavior and belived it is motivated by reinforcement and punishment

Question 21

law of effect

Answer 21

behavior is followed by consequences satisfying to organism will be repeated behabiors

Question 22

positivw

Answer 22

add something

Question 23

negative

Answer 23

taking something away

Question 24

reinforcement

Answer 24

increasing behavior

Question 25

punishment

Answer 25

decreasing behavior

Question 26

positive reinforcement

Answer 26

stimulus is added to increase behav.

Question 27

negatice reinforcement

Answer 27

removed to increase

Question 28

positice punishment

Answer 28

add stimulus to decrease

Question 29

shaping

Answer 29

rewarding successive approximation toward a target behavior

Question 30

primary reinforcer

Answer 30

innate reinforcing qualities (food,water, shelter)

Question 31

secondary reinforcer

Answer 31

no inherent value and only reinforcing qualities when linekd with primary

Question 32

continuous reinforcement

Answer 32

rewarding behavior every time it occurs

Question 33

partial rein.

Answer 33

intermittent reinforcement, person and animal doesn't get reinforced every time

Question 34

fixed interval

Answer 34

behavior is added after set amount of time

Question 35

variable interval

Answer 35

person or animal gets reinforcement based on amount of time which are unprecditable

Question 36

fixed ratio

Answer 36

set number of response that must occur efore behavior is rewarded-factory

Question 37

variable ratio

Answer 37

number of response needed for reward varies-gambling

Question 38

latent learning

Answer 38

learning isn't obserable in behavior until there is a reason

Question 39

imitation

Answer 39

sincerest form of flattery

Question 40

bandura

Answer 40

propsed observational learning

Question 41

vicarious reinforcement

Answer 41

process where the observer sees model punished

Question 42

models

Answer 42

the individual perform the imitated behavior