6 - Intervals (Aug & dim) and Inversions Flashcards

Use this deck to learn intervals, (Augmented, diminished, Perfect, minor or Major), interval inversions, musical terms and signs, scales (minor, Major, chromatic), technical degree names, and missing rests in Simple and Compound Time. Audio is included to supplement your learning. Master Your Musicianship Skills - Complete Lesson 6 of the matching Ultimate Music Theory Intermediate Workbook to enhance your music theory training. UltimateMusicTheory.com

1
Q

True or False. An Augmented interval is one semitone larger than
a Perfect or Major interval.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

True or False. A diminished interval is one semitone larger than
a Perfect or minor interval.

A

False. A diminished interval is one semitone smaller than
a Perfect or minor interval.

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3
Q

True or False. A Perfect 1 (unison) cannot become diminished.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

True or False. A Perfect 1 (unison) cannot become Augmented.

A

False. A Perfect 1 (unison) can become Augmented.

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5
Q

True or False. An inversion of an interval is done by writing it in a different octave.

A

False. An inversion of an interval is done by turning it upside down.

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6
Q

True or False. The combined number of the interval and its inversion
always equals seven.

A

False. The combined number of the interval and its inversion always equals nine.

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7
Q

When inverting intervals,
Major becomes _____.

A

minor

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8
Q

When inverting intervals,
minor becomes _____.

A

Major

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9
Q

When inverting intervals,
Augmented becomes _____.

A

diminished

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10
Q

When inverting intervals,
diminished becomes _____.

A

Augmented

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11
Q

When inverting intervals,
Perfect stays _____.

A

Perfect

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12
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - minor 3, m.2 - Major 6.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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13
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 4, m.2 - diminished 5.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 5.

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14
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Major 7, m.2 - minor 3.
No, the correct inversion is minor 2.

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15
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - minor 2, m.2 - Major 7.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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16
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Major 3, m.2 - Perfect 5.
No, the correct inversion is minor 6.

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17
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 1, m.2 - Perfect 1.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 8.

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18
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Augmented 4, m.2 - diminished 5.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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19
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - diminished 3, m.2 - Augmented 6.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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20
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 5, m.2 - diminished 4.
No, the correct inversion is Perfect 4.

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21
Q

Name the intervals. Is the interval in m.2 the correct inversion of the interval in m.1?

A

m.1 - Perfect 1, m.2 - Perfect 8.
Yes, the inversion is correct.

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22
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

ottava, play one octave above
the written pitch

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23
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

mano destra - right hand

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24
Q

Name and explain the musical sign.

A

da capo al Fine - repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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25
Name and explain the musical sign.
double bar line (final) - indicates the end of a piece
26
Name and explain the musical sign.
*dal segno, D.S.* - from the sign
27
Name and explain the musical sign.
measure/bar - a unit of musical time
28
Name and explain the musical sign.
*mano sinistra* - left hand
29
Name and explain the musical sign.
*da capo* - from the beginning
30
Name and explain the musical sign.
*ottava* - play one octave below the written pitch
31
Name and explain the musical sign.
pedal marking - use the damper pedal
32
Name and explain the musical sign.
pedal marking - use the damper pedal
33
Name and explain the musical sign.
repeat sign - repeat the music within the double bars
34
Name and explain the musical sign.
tie - hold for the combined value of the tied notes
35
Name and explain the musical sign.
bar line - a vertical line separating measures
36
Name and explain the musical sign.
double bar line (2 thin lines) - indicates the end of a section
37
Name the interval.
Perfect 1
38
Name the interval.
diminished 6
39
Name the interval.
minor 2
40
Name the interval.
Augmented 5
41
Name the interval.
Major 3
42
Name the interval.
Perfect 1
43
Name the interval.
minor 6
44
Name the interval.
Augmented 8
45
Name the interval.
Augmented 2
46
Name the interval.
diminished 5
47
Name the interval.
Major 6
48
Name the interval.
minor 2
49
Name the interval.
diminished 4
50
Name the interval.
Perfect 8
51
Name the interval.
Perfect 5
52
Name the interval.
Augmented 7
53
Name the interval.
minor 6
54
Name the interval.
diminished 2
55
Name the interval.
diminished 7
56
Name the interval.
Augmented 6
57
Name the scale.
A Major scale
58
Name the scale.
c minor harmonic scale
59
Name the scale.
(harmonic) chromatic scale beginning on B flat
60
Name the scale.
(melodic) chromatic scale beginning on D flat
61
Name the scale.
F sharp Major scale
62
Name the scale.
a sharp minor natural scale
63
Name the scale.
D flat Major scale
64
Name the scale.
(harmonic) chromatic scale beginning on C
65
Name the scale.
d sharp minor harmonic scale
66
Name the scale.
B flat Major scale
67
Name the scale.
e flat minor melodic scale
68
Name the scale.
(melodic) chromatic scale beginning on G
69
Name the scale.
C flat Major scale
70
Name the scale.
g minor harmonic scale
71
Name the scale.
E flat Major scale
72
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
e minor - Supertonic
73
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
a sharp minor - Leading note
74
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
b flat minor - Mediant
75
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
f sharp minor - Tonic
76
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
c minor - Dominant
77
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
a flat minor - Submediant
78
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
d minor - Subdominant
79
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
f minor - Tonic
80
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
c sharp minor - Subdominant
81
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
e flat minor - Supertonic
82
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
g sharp minor - Mediant
83
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
b minor - Leading note
84
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
a minor - Dominant
85
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
d sharp minor - Submediant
86
Name the minor key. Identify the technical degree name.
g minor - Tonic
87
Name the missing rest.
dotted eighth rest
88
Name the missing rest.
whole rest
89
Name the missing rest.
dotted quarter rest
90
Name the missing rest.
eighth rest
91
Name the missing rest.
sixteenth rest
92
Name the missing rest.
sixteenth rest
93
Name the missing rest.
dotted quarter rest
94
Name the missing rest.
dotted quarter rest
95
Name the missing rest.
dotted half rest
96
Name the missing rest.
half rest
97
Name the missing rest.
quarter rest
98
Name the missing rest.
breve rest
99
Name the missing rest.
quarter rest
100
Name the missing rest.
dotted quarter rest
101
Name the missing rest.
dotted whole rest
102
How many measures are in this excerpt?
3 measures
103
How many measures are in this excerpt?
4 measures
104
How many measures are in this excerpt?
4 measures
105
How many measures are in this excerpt?
3 measures
106
How many measures are in this excerpt?
4 measures
107
How many measures are in this excerpt?
4 measures
108
How many measures are in this excerpt?
3 measures
109
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
5 measures
110
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
6 measures
111
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
8 measures
112
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
6 measures
113
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
6 measures
114
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures of music are played?
7 measures
115
When all repeat signs are observed, how many measures are played?
6 measures