Definitions of abnormality Flashcards
What is abnormality?
Psychological or behavioural state leading to impairment of ofinterpersonal functioning or distress
What is deviation from social norms
Behaviour violating accepted social rules
Pros of deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality
Helps people
Distinguishes between normal and abnormal
Protects society
Cons of deviation from social norms as a definition of abnormality
Subjective
Changes over time
Cultural differences
What is the failure to function adequately
In ability to cope with day to day living
What are features of dysfunction
Personal distress Maladaptive behaviour Unpredictability Irrationalibility Observer discomfort
What does the global assessment of functioning focus on? (GAF)
rates level of social functioning
What are the strengths of failure to function adequately as a definition of abnormality
Matches sufferers perceptions
Assesses degree of abnormality
Observable behaviour
Check list
What are the weaknesses of failure to function adequately as a definition of abnormality
Abnormality not always accompanied by dysfunction Normal abnormality ( stress when death) Cultural differences
What’s deviation from ideal mental health
Failure to meet criteria for perfect psychological well being
What are Jahodas characteristics of ideal mental health
Positive attitude Self actualisation Autonomy Resisting stress Accurate perception of reality Environmental mastery
What is statistical infrequency?
Behaviour statistically rare is abnormal
Strengths of statistical infrequency
Objective
Based on real data
Overall view
Limitations of statistical infrequency
Where to draw the line ( how far to deviate)
Not all infrequent behaviour is abnormal
Not all abnormal behaviour is infrequent
Cultural factors
