6.1 specialized cells

Question 1

Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic cells

Answer 1

Eukaryotic- plant and animal cells
Prokaryotic- bacteria cells

Question 2

What is the endomembrane system?

Answer 2

Making and transporting proteins

Question 3

What structutes are involved in the endomembrane system?

Answer 3

ER, vesicles, and golgi apparatus

Question 4

Similarities vs differences- breaking down waste

Answer 4

Similar- all produce waste, all remove waste by breaking down molecules, all can exit out cell membrane
Different- animal cells use lysomes, plant cells use vacuoles, bacteria use enzymes

Question 5

Similarities vs differences- container

Answer 5

similar- cell membranes control what comes in and out of cells
different- eukaryotes have inner compartments with different functions, plants have cell wall

Question 6

Similarities vs differences- instructions

Answer 6

Similar- They all have DNA, genes hold instructions for building proteins
Different- bacteria cells can have free floating DNA

Question 7

Similarities vs differences- reading instructions

Answer 7

Similar- all have proteins, cells that copy, and ribosomes, animals and plants are exact same processes
Different- bacteria cells don’t have ER, vesicles, or golgi so their processes end earlier

Question 8

Similarities vs differences- energy

Answer 8

Similar- all produce ATP, all use proteins to break down fuel
Different- animals and plants take place in mitochondria, plants use chloroplasts, animals and bacteria release CO2, plants and bacteria can use sunlight

Question 9

What is the same for all 3 types of cells?

Answer 9

DNA holds info to code and copy itself