STI II

Question 1

distinguishing charecteristics of treponema

Answer 1

outer envelope, slime layer

Question 2

treponema palliadium causes

Answer 2

syphillis

Question 3

main virulance factor of treponema palliadium

Answer 3

slime layer

Question 4

protoplamic cylinder

Answer 4

body of treponema

Question 5

stain for treponema

Answer 5

silver stain

Question 6

cultivation medium for treponema

Answer 6

rabbit testes

Question 7

source of treponema palliadium infection

Answer 7

skin lesion with bacteria in contact with abraded skin or mucous membrane

Question 8

incubation period of treponema palliadium

Answer 8

10-60 days

Question 9

visible painless crater-like ulcer

Answer 9

chancre

Question 10

outcome of chancre

Answer 10

heals in 1-6 weeks, but leads to baceriemia

Question 11

generalized skin rash and generalized lymphadenopathy with fever and headache

Answer 11

2ndary syphillis

Question 12

location of secondary syphilys rash

Answer 12

hands and feet

Question 13

internal secondary syphillis lesion locations

Answer 13

kidney and bone

Question 14

most infectious syphllis lesion type

Answer 14

secondary

Question 15

is pt infectious during latent syphillis?

Answer 15

no

Question 16

manifestations (3) of tertiary syphillis

Answer 16

gummas
neurosyphillis
CV syphillis

Question 17

sx of neurosyphilis

Answer 17

blindness, sezieures and paralytic dementias

Question 18

manifestations of CV syphillis

Answer 18

aortic and pulmonary artery arteritis abt stenosis

Question 19

route of congenital syphillis infections

Answer 19

from placenta, 1st trimester

Question 20

signs of congenital syphillis

Answer 20

hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, hemolytic anemia, pneumonia, and long bone involvement

Question 21

treatment for primary, secondary and early latent syphillis

Answer 21

penicillin

Question 22

treatment for tertiary syphillis w/o neuro involvement

Answer 22

penicillin

Question 23

tx for syphillis if penicillin allergic

Answer 23

doxy or tetra

Question 24

jarisch-herxheimer reaction

Answer 24

acture febrile response folloing early treatment of syphillis in response to sudden release of large amount of killed orginsms

Question 25

where NOT to test for spitochetes

Answer 25

mouth or lip

Question 26

test for syphilis

Answer 26

DFA-TP (fluorsencnt test)

Question 27

population that should be tested for syphillis as a matter of course

Answer 27

pregnant women

Question 28

vulvarirritation
labial erythema
dermatitis
“cottage cheese”

Answer 28

candidiasis

Question 29

how you get vaginal canditidis

Answer 29

pregnancy
antibiotics
diabetes
OCP
douches
femanine hygene spray
poor nutrition
fecal contamination
poor nutrition

Question 30

causes vaginal canditidis

Answer 30

candida ablicans

Question 31

fishy odor, milky white discharge, itch

Answer 31

bacterial vaginosis

Question 32

bad odor, gray yellow-green discharge,

Answer 32

trichomoniasis

Question 33

strawberry cervix

Answer 33

trichomoniasis

Question 34

foul fishy

Answer 34

bacterial vaginosis

Question 35

more acidic vagina

Answer 35

candiditis

Question 36

protozoa caused vaginosis

Answer 36

trichomoniasis

Question 37

inflammation and erythemea

Answer 37

candidiasis

Question 38

microbic agents in bacterial vaginosis

Answer 38

garnnerella, bacteroides, peptospetrococci

Question 39

KOH test is positive

Answer 39

bacterial vaginosis