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Pedia > Pulmo > Flashcards

Pulmo Flashcards

1
Q

Principal agent that causes common colds

A

Rhinovirus

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2
Q

Xray finding in epiglottitis

A

Thumb sign

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3
Q

Subglottic narrowing in LTB is seen in xray as

A

Steeple sign

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4
Q

Ragged air column sign is seen in

A

Tracheitis

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5
Q

Most common foreign body obtained in children?

A

Nuts

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6
Q

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Unilateral foul smelling discharge, bloody nasal secretion

A

Foreign body

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7
Q

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Headache facial pain, periorbital edema, rhinorrhea x 2 weeks

A

Sinusitis

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8
Q

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Persistent rhinorrhea within the 1st 3 months of life

A

Syphilis

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9
Q

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

History of prolonged use of decongestant

A

Rhinitis medicamentosa

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10
Q

Sore, scratchy throat, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea

Paroxysms of cough leaving the baby breathless
Subconjunctival hemorrhage

A

Pertussis

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11
Q

Treatment for sinusitis

A

Co-Amoxiclav x 14 days

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12
Q

What are the sinuses present at birth?

A

ME at birth

Maxillary
Ethmoid

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13
Q

What sinuses are pneumatized at 4 years old

A

Sphenoid

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14
Q

What sinuses develop at 7-8 years old?

A

Frontal

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15
Q

Treatment for pertussis

A

Erythromycin

Clarithromycin

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16
Q

Pertussis is most infectious during what stage?

A

Catarrhal

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17
Q

Most common complication of acute nasopharyngitis

A

Otitis media

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18
Q

Tonsillectomy should be considered if the occurrence of strep pharyngitis is how often?

A

More than 7 episodes in the previous year

More than 5 in each of the preceding 2 years

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19
Q

Foreign bidy will usually lodge on what side of the lung?

A

Right upper lung

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20
Q

Treatment for LTB

A

Racemic epinephrine

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21
Q

Management for bronchiolitis

A

Nebulized albuterol and oxygen

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22
Q

Patient presents with wheezes heard loudest over the trachea, wheezing never seems to go away

Dx?

A

Chondromalacia

23
Q

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Poorly nourished
Unvaccinated with rashes all over the body

A

Measles

24
Q

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Has cystic fibrosis
CGD
Burn parient
Neutropenic

A

Pseudomonas

25
Q

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Teen/young adult
Initial cough nin productive

A

Mycoplasma

26
Q

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

Patient has own aviarum at home/exposure to birds

A

Psittacosis

27
Q

Pneumonia causative agent?
Patient with fever, cough and tachycardia

History of eye discharge during 5-14 days of neonatal period

A

Chlamydia

28
Q

Causative agent?

Extensive areas of hemorrhagic necrosis
Irregular areas of cavitation
Pneumatocele, empyema

A

Staphylococcus

29
Q

Causative agent?

Diffuse infection with interstitial pneumonia
Formation of large amounts of exudates edema and local hemorrhage
Involvement of lymphatic vessels

A

GAHBS

30
Q

Causative agent?

Local edema that aids in the proliferation of organisms and spread into adjacent areas resulting in focal lobar involvement

A

Pneumococcus

31
Q

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor

Lobar consolidation

A

Pneumococcus

32
Q

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor

Hyperinflation with bilateral interstitial infiltrates and peribronchial cuffing

A

RSV

33
Q

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor

Prominent areas of cavitations and multiple pneumatoceles

A

Staphylococcus

34
Q

Causative agent? Child with cough, colds, fever, wheezing, stridor

Right sided hilar adenopathy

A

TB

35
Q

Staccato cough

A

Chlamydia

36
Q

Brassy cough

A

Tracheitis

37
Q

Common cause of tracheitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus

38
Q 
Barking cough
Worse at night
Other family members are ill
Inflamed pharynx
Stridor
A

Croup

39
Q

Cough most severe in the morning

A

Cystic fibrosis

40
Q 
High fever
Sore throat, dyspnea, rapidly progressing obstruction 
Drooling and hyperextended neck
Tripod position 
Cherry red epiglottis 
No family member is ill
A

Epiglottitis

41
Q

Management for epiglottitis

A

Ceftriaxone

42
Q

Primary site of obstruction in acute laryngitis

A

Subglottic area

43
Q

In most children, the only evidence of primary tuberculosis is

A

Recent conversion of PPD to positive

44
Q

How many hours will the tuberculin sensitivity develop after injection?

A

72 hours

45
Q

Most common extra pulmonary site for TB

A

Scrofula

46
Q

Most consistent clinical manifestation of pneumonia in children?

A

Tachypnea

47
Q

Common cause of pneumonia in 0-28 days

A

GBS

48
Q

Common cause of pneumonia in 3 weeks-3 months old

A

RSV
Parainfluenza
Chlamydia

49
Q

Common cause of pneumonia in 4mos-4 years old

A

S. pneumoniae

50
Q

Treatment for PCAP C

A

Complete vaccination- Pen G

Incompleteness vaccination- Ampicillin

51
Q

Treatment for chlamydia and mycoplasma pneumonia

A

Erythromycin

52
Q

Adolescents
Sore throat, dysphagia, trismus
Asymmetric tonsillar bulge with displaced uvula

A

Peritonsillar abscess

53
Q

3-4 years old
Drooling, neck held in hyperextension, bulging of the posterior pharyngeal wall
Neck pain, muffled voice

A

Retropharyngeal abscess

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