6.2 - Depreciation Flashcards
(7 cards)
depreciation
It is the distribution of the cost of an asset as an expense over the years in which the business uses that asset.
Depreciation must be
estimated since only at the end will a business know how many years an asset was actually used
two methods to determine depreciation
Straight-Line Method
Declining Balance Method
Straight-Line Method
divides up the net cost of the asset equally over the years of the asset’s life
formula: Original Cost minus Salvage Value over Number of useful years
Adjusting Entry for Dep.
two new accounts
Depreciation Expense - represents the amount of depreciation for a fiscal period
Accumulated Depreciation - represents the total amount of depreciation
Accumulated depreciation is what kind of account
a contra account for the particular asset it is related to
Declining Balance Method
calculates the annual depreciation by multiplying the remaining un-depreciated amount by a fixed percentage
Declining Balance Depreciation for the year = Carrying Amount multiplied by %
Carrying Amount = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation