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Anatomy Lab > Joints & Articulations > Flashcards

Joints & Articulations Flashcards

1
Q

Define a synostosis joint

A

A joint of two fused bones

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2
Q

Give an example of a synostosis joint

A

Fusion of two frontal bones into one bone

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3
Q

Define a fibrous joint

A

Connect bones with collagenous fibers

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4
Q

Name the 3 types of fibrous joints

A
  1. Suture
  2. Gomphosis
  3. Syndesmosis
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5
Q

Give an example of a suture joint

A

Frontal and parietal bones

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6
Q

Give an example of a gomphosis joint

A

Teeth and mandible

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7
Q

Give an example of a syndesmosis joint

A

Distal tibia and distal fibula

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8
Q

What type of attachment is a ligament?

A

Bone to bone

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9
Q

What type of attachment is a tendon?

A

Bone to muscle

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10
Q

Define a cartilaginous joint

A

Connect bones with cartilage

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11
Q

Name the 2 types of cartilaginous joints

A
  1. Synchondrosis

2. Symphysis

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12
Q

Give 2 examples of a synchondrosis joint

A
  1. Costal cartilages, first rib, and sternum

2. Epiphyseal plate, humeral head, and shaft

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13
Q

Give an example of a symphysis joint

A
  1. Pubic symphysis

2. Intervertebral disks

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14
Q

Define a synovial joint

A

Joint that is enclosed in a capsule and allows for extensive movement

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15
Q

Joint caivity (synovial joint)

A

Identify

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16
Q

Fibrous capsule (synovial joint)

A

Identify

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17
Q

Synovial membrane (synovial joint)

A

Identify

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18
Q

Articular cartilages (synovial joint)

A

Identify

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19
Q

Name the 6 types of synovial joints (least to most movable)

A
  1. Plane
  2. Hinge
  3. Pivot
  4. Condyloid
  5. Saddle
  6. Ball and socket
20
Q

Where does a plane joint occur?

A

Intercarpals

21
Q

Where does a hinge joint occur?

A

Humeroulnar

22
Q

Where does a pivot joint occur?

A

Radioulnar

23
Q

Where does a condyloid joint occur?

A

Metacarpophalangeal

24
Q

Where does a saddle joint occur?

A

Trapeziometacarpal

25
Q

Where does a ball and socket joint occur?

A

Glenohumeral (Scapulohumeral)

26
Q

What type of joint is the temporomandibular joint?

A

Hinge and plane joint

27
Q

What type of joint is the humeroulnar/humeroradial joint

A

Hinge and pivot

28
Q

Patellar surface

A

Identify

29
Q

Lateral condyle (tibiofemoral)

A

Identify

30
Q

Medial condyle (tibiofemoral)

A

Identify

31
Q

Fibular collateral ligament

A

Identify

32
Q

Lateral meniscus

A

Identify

33
Q

Transverse ligament (tibiofemoral)

A

Identify

34
Q

Patellar ligament

A

Identify

35
Q

Tibial collateral ligament

A

Identify

36
Q

Medial meniscus

A

Identify

37
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament

A

Identify

38
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament

A

Identify

39
Q

Anterior tibiofibular ligament

A

Identify

40
Q

Posterior tibiofibular ligament

A

Identify

41
Q

Posterior talofibular ligament

A

Identify

42
Q

Calcaneofibular ligament

A

Identify

43
Q

Anterior talofibular ligament

A

Identify

44
Q

Calcaneal tendon

A

Identify

45
Q

Tendons of fibularis longus and brevis

A

Identify

46
Q

Medial ligament (ankle)

A

Identify

47
Q

What is the function of the glenoid labrum?

A

Deepen the glenoid cavity

Anatomy Lab (16 decks)

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