Lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

spectrophotometry

A
  • spectroscopy + photometry
  • study of interaction of light on a sample
  • can tell us what compounds may be present, and in what quantities
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2
Q

spectroscopy

A

study of absorption and emission of radiation (light)

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3
Q

photometry

A

the measurement of intensity of radiation

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4
Q

light is made of…

A

photons

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5
Q

higher energy

A

shorter wavelength (blue)

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6
Q

lower energy

A

longer wavelength (red)

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7
Q

electrons in molecules exist in…

A

orbits/shells

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8
Q

photons of the correct wavelength can …

A

bump up electrons

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9
Q

Light energy can…

A
  • generate heat

- produce fluorescence

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10
Q

cuvette

A

tube that holds the sample

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11
Q

transmittance

A

proportion of light that the sample alllows to pass

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12
Q

absorbance

A

the amount of light that sample blocks

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13
Q

blank

A

a comparison sample with none of the measured substance

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14
Q

standard curve

A

a series of known samples used to generate comparison data

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15
Q

A (absorabance) =

A

log(1/T)

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16
Q

absorption spectrum

A

measure a sample at various wavelengths and plot curve of absorbance (useful to determine optimal wavelength for measuring Abs.

17
Q

Beer-Lambert Law

A

A=elc

18
Q

e

A

molar absorptivity L/mol cm

19
Q

l

A

path length in cm (usually constant)

20
Q

c

A

concentration in mol/L