MSK/Rheumaotology Flashcards

1
Q

Abducted, externally rotated

Axillary nerve affected

A

Anterior Shoulder Dislocation

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2
Q

Adducted, internally rotated

Electrical injury, lightning, seizure

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

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3
Q

Empty can test

A

rotator cuff tear

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4
Q

Wrist drop (radial nerve)

A

Mid shaft humerus fx

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5
Q

middle 1/3 most commonly affected, treat with sling

A

Clavicle fx

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6
Q

Children, median nerve and brachial artery affected, anterior sail and posterior fat pad sign, gun stock deformity, volkmanns contracture

A

Supracondylar fracture

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7
Q

Posterior dislocation most common

A

elbow dislocation

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8
Q

FOOSH (fall on outstretched arm), snuffbox tenderness, thumb spica splint

A

Scaphoid fx

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9
Q

Median nerve, phalen sign, tinel sign, compression test, thenar eminence atrophy

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

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10
Q

5th metacarpal fx, ulnar gutter splint

A

boxer fracture

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11
Q

Pregnancy, Finkelstein test

A

Dequervain tenosynovitis

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12
Q

Young male, HLA B27, Bamboo spine

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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13
Q

Bowel bladder incontinence, saddle parasthesia

A

Cauda equina

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14
Q

Shopping cart sign (pain relieved with forward bending)

A

Spinal stenosis

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15
Q

Femoral neck fx, limp, frog leg lateral XR

A

Legg Calve Perthes

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16
Q

Obese, XR: posterior displacement of the femoral epiphysis

A

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

17
Q

Positive orlotani and barlow test, palpable clunk, pavlik harness

A

Developmental Hip Dysplasia

18
Q

External rotation and shortening

A

Hip fracture

19
Q

Deceleration, hyperextension, pop, swelling, Positive Lachman or anterior drawer test

A

Anterior cruciate ligament tear (ACL)

20
Q

Mechanical sx, baker cyst, positive mcmurry and apley test

A

Meniscal tear

21
Q

Knee pain worse with exercise, children, tenderness over tibial tuberosity

A

Osgood schlatter dz

22
Q

Positive thompson test

A

Achilles ankle tear

23
Q

Staph aureus

A

Osteomyelitis

24
Q

Moth eaten pattern and onion peel appearance

A

ewing sarcoma

25
Q

Knee, bouchard (PIP) and heberdens (DIP) nodes

A

Osteoarthritis

26
Q

Risk factors; Smoking, Glucocorticoids, amenorrhea

A

Osteoporosis

27
Q

Sunburst pattern

A

Osteosarcoma

28
Q

Pain out of proportion, 6 Ps: Pain, pressure, parasthesia, pulselessness, pallor, paralysis

A

Compartment syndrome

29
Q

Bilateral symmetric and progressice, boutonniere and swan neck deformity, Felty syndrome: RA, Splenomegaly, and Neutropenia

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

30
Q

Women, depression, pain

A

Fibromyalgia

31
Q

Calcium pyrophosphate, Positive birefringent rhomboid shaped crystals

A

Pseudogout

32
Q

Polyarthritis, spiking fevers, salmon colored rash, risk of uveitis

A

Juvenile RA

33
Q

Hep B (etiology), Livedo reticularis, mononeuritis multiplex

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

34
Q

Progressive proximal muscle weakness, dysphagia

A

Polymyositis

35
Q

Heliotrope rash, guttron papules, shawl sign, risk of malignancy, Anti-jo-1 and Mi-2 antibodies

A

Dermatomyositis

36
Q

> 50 y/o, Giant cell arteritis

A

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

37
Q

GI/GU infection, urethritis, conjunctivitis

A

Reactive Arthritis

can’t see, can’t pee, can’t climb a tree

38
Q

Malar rash, positive ANA, discoid rash, double-stranded DNA and anti-Smith antibodies

A

Systemic Lupus erythematosus