Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Spearmens G factor?

A

is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence…..scored in IQ meaning intelligence quotient

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2
Q

What’s is linguistic intelligence?

A

Ability to understand, analyze, and produce language

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3
Q

What is logical mAthematical intelligence?

A

Ability to solve equations and understand symbolic representation

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4
Q

What is spatial intelligence?

A

Ability to understand how objects relate to one another in space and to navigate these objects

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5
Q

What is musical intelligence?

A

The ability to understand produce and organize music

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6
Q

What is Bodily kinesthetic intelligence?

A

Ability to control and organize bodily movements such as in sorts

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7
Q

What is naturalistic intelligence?

A

Ability to observe appreciate and understand the natural world

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8
Q

What is interpersonal intelligence?

A

Ability to understand the social world including thoughts, emotions and motivation of others

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9
Q

What is intrapersonal intelligence?

A

Ability to understand self including your own thoughts emotions and motivations

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10
Q

What is fluid intelligence?

A

ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns

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11
Q

What is crystallized intelligence?

A

ability to use learned knowledge and experience.

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12
Q

What is a savants?

A

Individuals with generally limited mental abilities but outstanding capabilities in one or two limited domains

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13
Q

What is variance?

A

Difference in scores around the mathematical theme?

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14
Q

What is average and standard deviation for IQ?

A

The average is 100 deviation is 15

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15
Q

who is alfred binet in psychology?

A

He invented the first IQ test

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16
Q

What is test standardization?

A

Determining set of procedures that will be used whenever the test is given….gives test over a desired reference of people

17
Q

What is validity?

A

An exam is determined by how well it measures or predicts what it was intended to assess

18
Q

What is reliability?

A

Refers to the consistency of the test across the entire measurement and different test taking

19
Q

What is culture fair?

A

Meaning that the score is not biased by the test takers cultural and social background

20
Q

How much of genetics plays a part in intelligence?

A

50%

21
Q

What is cognitive revolution

A

during the 1950s-1960s when cognitive psychology replaced behaviorism to Psychoanalysis as the main approach in psychological fields.

22
Q

What is a concept?

A

Mental grouping of similar things, events and people

23
Q

How is IQ equation?

A

Chronological age over mental times 100

24
Q

What is a prototype

A

Influenced by many factors including one’s language, social background, and cultural background.

25
Q

What is essence?

A

presumed reality at a things core that makes it what it is and not something else.

26
Q

What are heuristic problem solving strategy?

A

Solving for specific goals nothing else

27
Q

What do algorithm strategy people do?

A

Very smart and technological

28
Q

What is creativity?

A

The ability to come up with something new and somehow useful

29
Q

What are phonemes?

A

The smallest unit of sound in language

30
Q

What are phonology?

A

The ability to hear phonemes and assign them to words

31
Q

What are morpheme?

A

The smalles meaningful unit in a word