Transgender Flashcards

1
Q

Why is this important?

A
  • WE MUST CARE FOR EVERYONE
  • The join commission: Nondiscrimination standard
  • Healthy people 2020
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2
Q

Gender Identity

A

-an individuals sense of being male, female, both, or neither

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3
Q

Sexual orientation

A

-describes intimate human relationships, including sexual, romantic, or both types of connections

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4
Q

Medical transition

A

-includes cross-sex hormones, gender -affirming surgeries and other body modifications

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5
Q

Transgender

A

-an adjective used when an individuals sex assigned at birth does not correspond to their gender identity

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6
Q

Gender expression

A

-is associated with one’s physical presentation, communication patterns, and behavior used to express aspects of gender identity

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7
Q

Male to female

A

Trans woman: individuals assigned male and identify as female (MTF)

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8
Q

Female to male

A

FTM - assigned female and identify as male

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9
Q

Gender nonconforming

A

-Trans persons have a gender presentation or expression that is at odds with cultural expectations

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10
Q

LGBTQ

A

-lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning

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11
Q

Queer

A

political, orientation, encompasses a lot

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12
Q

Gender binary

A

there should a spectrum, not just male and female

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13
Q

Gender Identity

A

in the brain

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14
Q

How many adults identify as transgender?

A

-1.5 million

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15
Q

Discrimination in healthcare

A

-50% reported having to teach their medical providers
19% were refused medical care
28% were subjected to harassment in medical settings
28% postponed medical care due to discrimination by providers
33% delayed or did not try to get preventative health care
due to discrimination by health care providers
-if health care providers knew the patient was transgender, the likelihood of discrimination increased

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16
Q

Suicide

A

41% lifetime suicide attempts for trans-identified adults

17
Q

Mortality

A

Increase in overall mortality due to suicide, AIDS, cardiovascular disease, and drug abuse

18
Q

Cross sex hormone use

A

safe w clinician

19
Q

mental health

A

-suicide rate - veterans - 20x higher
adults - over 10x higher
Higher levels of depression anxiety, etc

20
Q

Trans of color

A

49x higher rate of being infected with HIV infection worldwide

21
Q

HIV in trans

A

over 4 x the national average of HIV infection

22
Q

Gender identity and development

A

-Enviro influences, gender schemas, and societal enforcement

23
Q

Early gender dev awareness of gender identity

A
  • Between ages 1 and 2: conscious of physical differences between genders
  • At 3 years old, label themselves as boy or girl
  • by age 4: gender Identity????
24
Q

Why are so many kids coming out as trans?

A
  • various ages across the course of normal child and adolescent dev
  • community driven terms
25
Q

Insist

A

-will insist that they are the opposite sex (cross sex gender identity

26
Q

Consisten

A
  • express their gender in ways traditionally associated with the opposite sex
27
Q

Persists

A
  • children may inquire about when they will receive genitalia aligned with their cross sex gender identity
28
Q

Children and adolescents

A
  • cross gender expression, role playing
  • wanting other gender body parts
  • not liking one’s gender and body
29
Q

Gender affirming care

A
  • assess for gender dysphoria
  • treatment for occurs through gender affirming interventions
  • steps taken to align social and physical gender presentations and characteristics with one’s authentic gender identity
  • four main categories: social transition, puberty suppression, cross sex hormones, gender affirming surgeries
30
Q

Cross sex hormone therapy

A
  • pubertal development aligned with gender identity
  • administration of exogenous cross sex hormones
  • feminizing: estrogen; pills, patch, injection; androgen blocker: usually spironolactone pills
  • masculinizing: testosterone: subcutaneous or intramuscular injection