11-26 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the reactants for the photosynthesis reactions?

A

Carbon dioxide water and light energy.

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2
Q

What are the products for the photosynthesis reactions?

A

Glucose sugar and oxygen gas.

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3
Q

How does a plant obtain the reactants needed for photosynthesis?

A

They absorb green light energy using chlorophyll.

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4
Q

What role is played by hydrogen ion released from the water molecules in photosynthesis.

A

It is the carrier.

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5
Q

What is the main photosynthetic pigment of photosynthesis?

A

Chlorophyll

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6
Q

Explain why chlorophyll looks green in colour.

.

A

It looks like that because it is reflecting all light but green. It absorbs the green light.

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7
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll is photosynthesis.

A

It absorbs energy from light.

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8
Q

Why is sunlight needed in photosynthesis?

A

Plants use it to convert water and carbon dioxide into food.

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9
Q

Main part of the leaf that is the primary region for photosynthesis.

A

Thylakoids.

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10
Q

What happens when sunlit hits chlorophyll molecules?

A

It absorbs it and it excites an electron.

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11
Q

What is the name for the electron carrier in photosynthesis?

A

NAD

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the light dependent reaction?

A

Convert solar energy into chemical energy.

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13
Q

Three substances that are made when water is broken down.

A

Hydrogen, electrons, and oxygen.

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14
Q

What is the name of the enzyme found in the thylakoids membranes that is used to produce ATP

A

Phosphate

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