6.5-6.7

Question 1

The idea that portions of an urban area-regions, or zones within a city, have specific and distinct purposes

Answer 1

Functional zonation

Question 2

The commercial heart of a city. Often located near the physical center of the city, or the cross roads where the city was founded

Answer 2

Central business district(CBD)

Question 3

A theory that explains agricultural land use, just as it helps explain land use in central business districts. It states the land in the center of the city will have higher value and be used more intensively than land farther away

Answer 3

Bid-rent theory

Question 4

when commercial interests benefit each other
ex. restaurants+theaters, clothing+shoe stores

Answer 4

Commensal relationship

Question 5

Areas where people live

Answer 5

Residential zones

Question 6

A model that describes a city as a series of rings that surrounds a central business district.

Answer 6

Concentric Zone model/Burgess model

Question 7

A model that describes how different types of land use and housing were all located near the CBD early in a city’s history. Each grew outward as the city expanded creating wedges, no rings.

Answer 7

Sector Model(Hoyt’s model)

Question 8

A model that studied changes in cities. This model suggested that functional zonation occurred around multiple centers, or nodes.

Answer 8

Harris and Ullman multiple-nuclei model

Question 9

A variant of the multiple-nuclei model, describes suburban neighborhoods surrounding an inner city and services by nodes of commercial activity along a ring road or beltway.

Answer 9

Peripheral model

Question 10

A model. In it, an original CBD became surrounded by a system of smaller nodes that mimicked its function. As suburbs grew, they took on some CBD functions.

Answer 10

Galactic city model

Question 11

Nodes of economic activity that have developed in the periphery of large cites

Answer 11

edge cities

Question 12

Buildings usually surrounded by a complex of structures to serve the public, such as schools and soup kitchens

Answer 12

Mosque

Question 13

fort designed to protect the city

Answer 13

Citadel

Question 14

Traditional outdoor markets or covered bazaars

Answer 14

Suqs

Question 15

A model used to describe Latin American cities. Places a two part CBD at the center of the city- a traditional market center adjacent to a modern-high rise center

Answer 15

Griffin-Ford model

Question 16

High quality housing that extends outward from the core

Answer 16

Commercial Spine

Question 17

a growing secondary sector

Answer 17

Mall

Question 18

The outer ring of city that shows poverty

Answer 18

Periferico

Question 19

Areas of poorly built housing

Answer 19

Shantytowns

Question 20

neighborhoods marked by extreme poverty, homelessness, and lawlessness

Answer 20

Favelas(barrios)

Question 21

areas not connected to city services and under the control of criminals

Answer 21

Disamenity zones

Question 22

A type of CBD that includes malls shops clustered around narrow, twisting streets and the formal economy

Answer 22

Traditional CBD

Question 23

A type of CBD that has broad, straight avenues and large homes, parks, and administrative centers

Answer 23

Colonial CBD

Question 24

Thrives with curbside, carside, and stall-based businesses that often hire people temporarily and do not follow all regulations

Answer 24

Informal economy zone

Question 25

Where small-scale merchants congregate weekly or yearly to sell their goods

Answer 25

periodic markets

Question 26

often lack sufficient public services for electricity, water , and sewage

Answer 26

Informal settlements/ Squatter settlements

Question 27

Describes the land use of many large cities in southeast Asia,where the focus of the modern city is often a former colonial port zone

Answer 27

Mcgee model

Question 27

Regulations that define how property in specific geographic regions may be used

Answer 27

Zoning ordinances

Question 28

A process of promoting growth and controlling change in land use

Answer 28

Urban planing

Question 29

Areas of a city devoted to where people live rather than to commercial or industrial functions

Answer 29

Residential zones

Question 30

residential areas surrounding the CBD

Answer 30

Inner City

Question 31

Apartment buildings and town homes dominate the residential zone, which has the highest population density of the zones. As one moves further from the inner city, population and housing unit density declines.

Answer 31

Residential density gradient

Question 32

Neighborhoods undergo transformations overtime as existing residents move out and new ones move in.

Answer 32

Filtering

Question 33

The process by which one social group or ethnic group gradually replaces another through filtering

Answer 33

Invasion and succession

Question 34

One way to reduce urban sprawl on the outer edges of cities

Answer 34

Urban infill

Question 35

The movement of commerce out of cities to suburbs where rents are cheaper and commutes for employees are shorter.

Answer 35

Suburbanization of business

Question 36

the facilities and systems that serve the population

Answer 36

Infrastructure

Question 37

Local government of a city or town and the services it provides

Answer 37

Municipal

Question 38

Local entity that is under the same jurisdiction

Answer 38

Municipality

Question 39

Adding land to a city's legally defined territory

Answer 39

Annexation

Question 40

Act of legally joining together to form a new city

Answer 40

Incorportation

Question 41

residential suburb or town where the majority of residents commute to a nearby city or urban area for work

Answer 41

Bedroom Communities

Question 42

populated regions that do not fall within the legal boundary of any city or municipality

Answer 42

Unincorporated areas

Question 43

Buses, subways, light rail, and trains that are operated by a government agency

Answer 43

Public transportation