Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of partial thickness wounds

A

Abrasion

Blister

Skin tear

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2
Q

The peeling or shedding of the outer layers of the epidermis

A

Desquamation

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3
Q

This type of wound extends through the dermis into deeper structures such as subcutaneous fat

A

Full-thickness

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4
Q

What type of wound does primary intention occur in

A

Acute wounds with minimal tissue loss

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5
Q

This stage of pressure ulcer involves full-thickness tissue loss.

Subcutaneous fat maybe visible bone, tendon, or muscle or not exposed

A

Stage 3

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6
Q

This type of wound extends through the integumentary tissues and involves deeper structures such as subcutaneous fat, muscle, tendon, or bone.

A

Subcutaneous wound

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7
Q

A burn involving the epidermis and the upper portion of the dermis

A

Superficial-partial thickness

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8
Q

Debridement that refers to the topical application of an enzymatic preparation to the necrotic tissue

A

Enzymatic

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9
Q

described as moist, stringy or mucinous, white/yellow tissue but tends to be loosely attached in clumps to the wound bed

A

Slough

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10
Q

What is contained in the dermis

A

Hair follicles

Sebaceous glands

Sweat glands

Lymphatic/blood vessels

Nerve endings

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11
Q

The separation, rupture or splitting of a wound closed by primary intention. This disruption of previously approximated surfaces maybe superficial or involve all layers of tissue

A

Dehiscence

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12
Q

Type of drainage that presents with a yellow or green color and a thick, viscous consistency

A

Purulent

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13
Q

A localized swelling or mass of clotted blood confined to a tissue, organ, or space usually caused by break in a blood vessel

A

Hematoma

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14
Q

A burn involves the complete destruction of the epidermis dermis and subcutaneous tissue

A

Subdermal

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15
Q

This type of wound extends through the epidermis and possibly into, but not through, the dermis.

A

Partial-thickness

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16
Q

A burn involving only the outer epidermis

A

Superficial burn

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17
Q

A burn that involves complete destruction of the epidermis and the majority of the dermis

A

Deep partial-thickness burn

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18
Q

Type of tissue that is described as hard or leathery, black/brown, dehydrated tissue that tends to be firmly adhered to the wound bed

A

Eschar

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19
Q

A burn involving complete destruction of the epidermis and dermis along with partial damage to the subcutaneous fat layer

A

Full-thickness

20
Q

I diffuse redness of the skin often resulting from capillary dilation and congestion or information

A

Erythema

21
Q

Also referred to as callous, this is typically white/gray in color and can vary in texture from firm to soggy depending on the moisture level and surrounding tissue

A

Hyperkeratosis

22
Q

An abnormal scar formation that is out of proportion to the scarring required for normal tissue and is compromised of irregularly distributed collagen bands

A

Keloid

23
Q

An abnormal scar resulting from excessive college information during healing

A

Hypertrophic scar

24
Q

The drying out or dehydration of a wound

A

Desiccated

25
Q

A scar characterized by the organized formation of collagen fibers that align in a parallel fashion

A

Normotropic

26
Q

The relative speed with which the skin resumes it’s normal appearance after being lightly pinched. It is an indicator of skin elasticity and hydration normally occurs more slowly in older adults

A

Turgor

27
Q

Debridement that requires the use of a scalpel, scissors, and/or forceps to selectively remove devitalized tissue, foreign material or debris from a wound

A

Sharp

28
Q

This stage of a pressure ulcer involves a partial-thickness tissue loss of the dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red or pink wound bed.

A

Stage 2

29
Q

The death and decay of tissue resulting from an interruption in blood flow to an area of the body

A

Gangrene

30
Q

Type of debridement that refers to the use of the bodies own mechanisms to remove nonviable tissue

A

Autolytic

31
Q

What type of healing involves using staples, stitches, etc. to reapproximate wounds

A

Primary healing

32
Q

The stage of a pressure ulcer in which skin is intact with non—blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence

A

Stage 1

33
Q

The area of the burn that receive the most severe injury with irreversible cell damage

A

Zone of coagulation

34
Q

Stage of pressure ulcer involving full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle that is visible or directly palpable

A

Stage 4

35
Q

“Wounds healing by ———- intention typically have minimal scarring and heal quickly in an uncomplicated and orderly progression.”

A

Primary

36
Q

Type of dressing that refers to an application of a moistened gauze dressing over an area of necrotic tissue

A

Wet to dry

37
Q

This type of wound causes trauma to the skin with the epidermis remaning in tact, such as a non-blistering sunburn.

A

Superficial wound

38
Q

The area of less severe injury that possesses reversible damage in surrounds the zone of coagulation

A

Zone of stasis

39
Q

The area surrounding the zone of stasis that presents with inflammation, but will fully recover without any intervention or permanent damage

A

Zone of hyperemia

40
Q

The skin softening in the generation that results from prolonged exposure to water or other fluids

A

Maceration

41
Q

Healing by ________ permits wounds to close on their own without superficial closure

A

Secondary intention

42
Q

Type of drainage that presents with a red collar and Ethan, watery consistency. The red appearance is due to the presence of blood which may become brown if allowed to dehydrate

A

Sanguineous

43
Q

The discoloration occurring below intact skin resulting from trauma to underlying blood vessels and blood seeping into tissues

A

Ecchymosis

44
Q

Tissue that right away tears, fragments, or bleeds when gently palpated or manipulated

A

Friable

45
Q

Type of drainage that presents with a clear, light color and a thin, watery consistency

A

Serous