Musculoskeletal 104-end Flashcards

1
Q

Anterolateral hip approach precautions

A

Flexion above 90
Extension
ADD
ER

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2
Q

Taylor brace is for

A

Limiting flexion and extension

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3
Q

after a THA, what side should you turn towards when walking

A

Uninvolved

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4
Q

Craig Scott allows for

A

Posterior lean

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5
Q

Wry neck AKA

A

Comgenital torticolis

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6
Q

Terrible triad

A

MCL

medial meniscus

ACL

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7
Q

What nodes are present with OA

A

Heberden’s nodes

Bouchard’s nodes

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8
Q

Presentation of torticollis

A

Lateral flexion ipsilateral

Rotation contralateral

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9
Q

Clinical presentation of congenital hip dysplasia

A

Hip ABD with shortening on involved side

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10
Q

Milwaukee orthosis is for

A

Scoliosis

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11
Q

When is surgery appropriate for torticollis

A

When conservative therapy hasn’t worked and the child is over 1 year old

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12
Q

When is torticollis most often identifies

A

First two months

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13
Q

RGOs are for people with

A

Paraplegia

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14
Q

What is osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Connective tissue disorder that affects formation of collagen during bone development

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15
Q

Where would point tenderness be for osgood schlatter

A

Patella tendon (tib tub)

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16
Q

What is Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

A

Degeneration of the femoral head due to a disturbance in blood supply

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17
Q

Craig Scott KAFO is for

A

Paraplegics

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18
Q

Most common dislocation of the shoulder

A

Anterior

19
Q

Difference between longitudinal limb deficiency and transverse limb deficiency

A

Longitudinal - limb is present up to a certain area

Transverse - nub is present

20
Q

Four stages of legg calve perthes

A

Condensation

Fragmentation

Re-ossification

Remodeling

21
Q

Osgood-scholater AKA

A

Traction apophysitis

22
Q

Heberden’s nodes and bouchard’s nodes are present with

A

OA

23
Q

When is a spinal orthosis warranted for scoliosis

A

25-40 degrees

24
Q

What is congenital hip dysplasia characterized by

A

Malalignment of the femoral head within the acetabulum

25
Q

Age of people most targeted in lateral epicondylitis

A

30-50

26
Q

Where is the Achilles most often ruptured

A

In an avascular zone 2-6cm above insertion

27
Q

What meniscus is more commonly injured and why

A

Medial because it is attached to the joint capsule

28
Q

Someone with rotator cuff tear would be able to return to dynamic functional overhead activities in

A

9-12 months

29
Q

Legg calve perthes would display a positive xxx sign

A

Trendelenberg

30
Q

The conb method is for

A

Scoliosis

31
Q

How to anteriorly dislocated shoulder

A

ABD

ER

32
Q

Neuromuscular scoliosis is seen with what Syndromes

A

CP

Marfan

33
Q

Posterolateral THA precautions

A

Flexion above 90
ADD
IR

34
Q

Proximal Insertion of plantar fascia

A

Medial tubercle

35
Q

Someone with a rotator cuff tear would like to position their arm in

A

IR

ADD

36
Q

What can be injected in the knee to help with OA

A

hyaluronic acid

37
Q

How to diagnose meniscus injuries

A

MRI, arthroscopy

38
Q

When is surgery warranted for scoliosis

A

Over 40 degrees

39
Q

Average lifespan for THA

A

15-20 years

40
Q

When is impingement Syndrome noted in shoulder elevation ROM

A

70-120 degrees of ABD

41
Q

Three tests for ACL integrity

A

Anterior drawer

Lachman

Lateral pivot shift

42
Q

Genetic traits of osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Types 1 and 4: autosomal dominant

Types 2 and 3: autosomal recessive

43
Q

Is MCL surgery popular? Why

A

No, it is well vascularized