6.6 Densitu, Land Use, And Infrasturcture + 6.7 Urban Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Perceived density

A

The general impression of the estimated number of people present in a given area

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2
Q

Zoning regulations

A

Laws that dictate how land can be used

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3
Q

Fiscal squeeze

A

Occurs when a city revenues cannot keep up with the increasing demands for city services and expenditures on decaying urban ifrastructure

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4
Q

Olden times: what was the financial classes consortivky to urban and suburban?

A

Inner city has more poor people while outer city had richer people

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5
Q

Recent times: what was the financial classes comparatively to urban and suburban?

A

Inner city is beginning to have richer people and requiring more skilled employees while the outer city has poorer people

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6
Q

Built environment

A

The human-made space in which people live, work, and Angabe in leisure activities on a daily basis

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7
Q

What’s the most sustainable urban land use

A

Compact walkable places, reducing the need for cats which cause pollution

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8
Q

Smart growth

A

Policies that combat regional sprawl by addressing issues of population density and transportation

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9
Q

Gail’s of smart growt policies

A

Mixed land use, with a compact design
infill development
walkable neighborhood’s
Variety of transportation
Range of housing opportunities
Preserving natural environment

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10
Q

The MAIN common goal of smart policies

A

Diversity, colorful life

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11
Q

New urbanism

A

European city planning: dense settlements, attractive architecture, and housing of different prices within walking distance to shopping and transportation

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12
Q

10 principles of new urbanism

A
  1. Walkability
  2. Connectivity
  3. Mixed use and diversity
  4. Diverse housing options
  5. Quality architecture and urban design
  6. Traditional neighborhood structure
  7. Increased density
  8. Smart transportation
  9. Sustainability
  10. Quality of life
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13
Q

Greenbelts

A

A zone of grassy, forested or agricultural land separating urban areas, promoting a healthy lifestyle

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14
Q

Slow growth cities

A

A city that changes its doing laws to decrease the rate of city spread horizontally, but avoiding the negative effects of sorawl

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15
Q

Anti-displacement tenant activists

A

Advocates for poor and working-class residents who are at risk of losing their affordable housing new development

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16
Q

De facto segregation

A

Racial segregation that is not supported by law but is still apparent

17
Q

What are the four sustainable design initiatives

A

Smart growth
New urbanism
Greenbelts
Slow growth

18
Q

What are the positive responses to urban design initiates?

A

Diminished air pollution
Higher quality of life
Fewer motor accidents
Reduced health care costs
Increased life expectancy

19
Q

What are the negative responses to urban design initiates?

A

Property value decreasing
Existing communities disrupted
De facto segregation
Historical buildings demolished
Increase sprawl