2.5

Question 1

What is stage one of the DMI

Answer 1

High stationary Stage
Very high birth and death rates resulting in little population growth
Not industrialized at all
No countries are in stage 1

Question 2

What is stage 2 of the DTM

Answer 2

Early expanding stage
Death rates drop due to the start of industrialization (healthcare, etc)
many sub-Saharan countries

Question 3

What is stage 3 of the DTM

Answer 3

Late expanding stage
Still beginning of industrialization
Birth rates still exceed death rates but they are declining

Question 4

What is stage 4 of the DTM

Answer 4

Low stationary stage
Birth and death rates are similar but lower numbers than of previous stages, the population grows more slow
“End” of industrialization

Question 5

What is stage 5 of the DTM

Answer 5

Death rates exceed birth rates although the population can still grow because of immigration
Japan and some European countries

Question 6

What is the demographic transition model

Answer 6

Shows the relationships between the birth and death rates based on the level of industrialization shows in stages (also shows RNI)

Question 7

What is non linear progression in the DTM

Answer 7

countries that are experiencing war, uncontrolled diseases, and low income DONT follow the DTM making it non linear

Question 8

What is the Accelerated transition in the DTM

Answer 8

A country will skip a stage even before it is fully developed usually because of strict policies

Question 9

What do both the non-linear progression and accelerated progression show?

Answer 9

That the economic development shows no correlation to the birth and death rates

Question 10

Epidemiology

Answer 10

A branch of medicine that studies the distribution and control of diseases and health conditions

Question 11

What is the Epidemiology transition theory

Answer 11

How changes in living standards and health situations affect the pattern of diseases. As countries develop, the health conditions improve

Question 12

Degenerative diseases

Answer 12

A disease that becomes progressively worse. EX: cancer and dementia

Question 13

What is age 1 of the epidemiological transition model?

Answer 13

Consistent outbreaks of deadly diseases, the RNI is close to 0, pregnant women and infants are more vulnerable, life expectancy is 20-40. No countries are in the stage

Question 14

What is age 2 of the epidemiological transition model?

Answer 14

Economic development increases

Question 15

What is age 3 of the epidemiological transition model?

Answer 15

Age of degenerative and human made diseases
Mortality rates decline and now the age expectancy is 70 years old, major causes of death are now degenerative diseases which commonly occur in the elderly. This is most developed countries

Question 16

What is the extra age 4 of the epidemiological transition model?

Answer 16

Age of delayed degenerative diseases
Continued improvements of medical technologies, better fitness choices in the population, although risk of high obesity and type two diabetes

Question 17

Can countries reverse ages of the epidemiological transition model?

Answer 17

Yes

Question 18

What is the different between the demographic model and the epidemiology model?

Answer 18

Demographic model shows the relationship Between deaths, births, and the economic I development while the epidemiology model shows the healthcare situations compares to the economic development