2.11 Forced And Voluntary Migration

Question 1

Name the 6 types of voluntary migration

Answer 1

International
Internal
Step
Chain
Return
Seasonal

Question 2

Name 3 of the most common forced migration causes

Answer 2

Disasters (natural or man made)
Social conflicts (war or persecution)
Development projects (buying land)

Question 3

Voluntary migration

Answer 3

Migration that is done willingly

Question 4

International migration

Answer 4

Moves that are made across a national border

Question 5

Guest worker

Answer 5

Someone with temporary permission to work in another country

Question 6

Transnational migration

Answer 6

Migrants who move back and forth between countries

Question 7

Internal migration

Answer 7

Move within a country’s bordersb

Question 8

Rural-urban migration

Answer 8

People who move from the countryside to cities

Question 9

Residential migration

Answer 9

People who move within a city (metropolitan) area. They typically move houses but kept their jobs

Question 10

Step migration

Answer 10

Carried out in a series of stages that can last generations

Question 11

Chain migration

Answer 11

Migration to a new place leads family and friends to also move there

Question 12

Return migration

Answer 12

Migrants moving back to their place of origin

Question 13

Black belt

Answer 13

Ethnic (typically black) homeland in the US south

Question 14

Transhumance

Answer 14

Herders and their livestock move seasonally to winter and summer pastures

Question 15

Seasonal migration

Answer 15

Migration based off the time of year. Common in agricultural works because of the harvest season

Question 16

Mobility transition model

Answer 16

As a country develops, the types of migration change as well

Question 17

Circulation

Answer 17

The short term movement that occurs on a regular basis

Question 18

Forced migration

Answer 18

Migration caused by a force

Question 19

Refugees

Answer 19

People who leave their country to save a life or keep their freedom and cross an international boundary

Question 20

Internally displaced person

Answer 20

Remains in a country despite being persecuted out of it

Question 21

Ethnic cleansing

Answer 21

The forced removal of one ethnic groups by another ethnic group

Question 22

Repatriated

Answer 22

When refugees or IDP return to their home country safely