module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

superstition

A

acquiring knowledge based on subjective feelings, belief in chance

con: may be misinterpreted and not representative of all events in the category

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2
Q

intuition

A

knowledge of something without being consciously aware of where it came from

con:

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3
Q

authority

A

knowledge gained from those viewed as authority figures

con: only valid and reliable if the individual is an authority on the subject

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4
Q

tenacity

A

hearing a piece of information so often that you begin to believe it

con: we do not know whether claims are true

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5
Q

rationalism

A

logical reasoning

all humans are mortal
i am human
therefore i am mortal

con: if the content is false then the conclusion is logically valid but empirically false

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6
Q

empiricism

A

gaining knowledge through objective observation

i believe nothing until i see it with my own eyes

con: can’t make theories based on just observations or facts

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7
Q

science

A

collect data (empirical) and test hypotheses with data (rationalism)

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8
Q

systematic empiricism

A

making observations in a systematic manner in order to test hypotheses and develop or refute a theory

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9
Q

public verification

A

presenting research to the public so i can be observed, replicated, criticized, and test

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10
Q

empirically solvable problems

A

questions that are potentially answerable by means of available research techniques

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11
Q

principle of falsifiability

A

staying a scientific theory in such a way that it is impossible to refute

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12
Q

pseudoscience

A

a claim that appears to be scientific but that actually violates the criteria of science

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13
Q

goals of science

A

desciption
prediction
explanation

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14
Q

areas of psychological research

A
psychobiology
cognition
human development
social
psychotherapy
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