Lec 1 Flashcards

1
Q

% of people that live to be greater than 65

A

80%

8 in 10 people

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2
Q

Fastest growing age group.

A

85 and older

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3
Q

Percent of the population that’s 65 and older right now.

A

15%

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4
Q

By 2030, how many people will be older than 65?

A

70 million

20% of the population

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5
Q

By 2050, how many people will be older than 85?

A

19 million (5% of the population).

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6
Q

Most common cause of disabilities in the US.

A

Arthritis/Rheumatism

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7
Q

Most common CHRONIC disease people over 65 present with.

A

HTN

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8
Q

Chronic disease that is the greatest cause of death in US adults 65 and older.

A

Heart disease

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9
Q

Age group with the highest growth in median household income

A

> 65

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10
Q

Percentage of people over 65 with some disability.

A

More than 35%

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11
Q

Study of the psychological and social aspects of aging.

A

Geronotology

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12
Q

Focused on how to prevent and manage the diseases of the aging.

A

Geriatrics

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13
Q

Aging viewed in 4 processes:

A
  • Chronological
  • Biological
  • Psychological
  • Social (changing roles and relationships)
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14
Q

Categories of “old:”

A

Well
Frail
Functionally dependent

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15
Q

The demands that social and physical environments make on a person.

A

Environmental press

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16
Q

What is this an example of?

A mutligenerational household is dependent on the older individual.

A

Environmental press

17
Q

The upper limit of someone’s ability to function in the areas of health, social behavior, and cognition.

A

Competence

18
Q

This can be tolerated more as competence increases.

A

Environmental press

19
Q

What does ADL stand for?

A

Activities of Daily Living

20
Q

ADL examples.

A

Eating, toileting, bathing, dressing.

21
Q

IADL

A

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

22
Q

IADL examples

A

Using telephone, arranging transportation, managing finances

23
Q

Psycho-social Considerations

A

Is the patient able to:

  • Understand and make decisions
  • Communicate
  • Travel
  • Afford care
  • Maintain their condition

Is the patient:

  • Dependent on others
  • Is there social support?
  • Depressed or Apathetic
24
Q

This personality change occurs as we age.

A

Decreased inpulsiveness

25
Q

T/F:

There’s a higher incidence of depression among people as they age.

A

FALSE

It’s higher among people with poor health.