Oral Changes in Aging Flashcards

1
Q

How does the secondary immune response change with age?

A

It doesn’t!

-May explain why few childhood diseases afflict the aged.

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2
Q

Translucency pattern of dentin

A

Begins at the apex and moves towards the crown, and has forensic usage.

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3
Q

The pulp is less able to repair after what?

A

Pulp cap.

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4
Q

Harder to navigate these as we get older.

A

Canals

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5
Q

Less need for this as we get older.

A

Local anesthesia bc the pulp recedes.

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6
Q

This will create a minimum loss of soft tissue, narrowing of the periodontal space, and firmly attached teeth in some elderly .

A

Attrition

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7
Q

Occurs to the inferior alveolar artery as we get older.

A

Arteriosclerosis.

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8
Q

More commonly found on the floor of the mouth as we age.

A

Varicosities and senile amyloidosis

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9
Q

A prominent reduction in the sense of smell is seen in these patients.

A

Early stage Alzheimer or Parkinson’s.

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10
Q

This taste acuity does not change as we age.

A

Sweet and sour

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11
Q

Consequences of salivary hypofunction.

A
  • Rampant caries
  • Candidiasis
  • Mucosal friability
  • Dysphagia
  • Complaints of oral dryness
  • Complaints of altered taste
  • Difficulty wearing a prosthesis
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12
Q

Most common cause of xerostomia

A

Disease or Meds

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13
Q

What happens to stimulated whole saliva as we age?

A

It’s UNCHANGED!

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14
Q

Effect of aging on non-stimulated salivation.

A

Decreases

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15
Q

Submandibular changes as we get older.

A

Atrophies and is replaced with fibro-adipose tissue.

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16
Q

Extensive degeneration and loss of acinar glandular tissue occurs in these glands.

A

Minor salivary glands

17
Q

A salivary problem in the elderly is they get salivary ducts blocked with this.

A

Degenerative tissue (usually pass).

18
Q

Reduced biting force is higher in this group.

A

Prosthesis wearers

19
Q

Neuromuscular changes/reduced biting force leads to increased time for this.

A

Bolus preparation.

20
Q
  • Reduced sensory perception
  • Reduced proprioception
  • Oral dryness

Cause This:

A

Choking hazard

21
Q

How is speech affected by age?

A

Laryngeal stiffening causes the voice to change.