Boudaries of Spaces Flashcards

1
Q

What two muscles make up the floor of the Cubital Fossa

A

Brachialis and Supinator Muscles

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2
Q

What makes up the roof of the Cubital Fossa?

A

Skin
Superficial and Deep Fascia
Bicipital Aponeurosis

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3
Q

What is the base of the Cubital Fossa made up of?

A

The imaginary line connecting the medial and lateral epicondyles

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4
Q

What makes up the medial border of the Cubital Fossa?

A

Pronator Teres

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5
Q

What makes up the lateral border of the Cubital Fossa?

A

Brachioradialis

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6
Q

What is the posterior boundary of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Extensor pollicis longus

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7
Q

What is the anterior boundary of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Extensor pollicis brevis

Abductor pollicis longus

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8
Q

What is the floor of the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Scaphoid

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9
Q

What runs through the anatomical snuffbox?

A

Radial Artery
Superficial branch of Radial Nerve
Origin of Cephalic Vein

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10
Q

What are the boundaries of the Ulnar Canal (Guyon’s Tunnel)?

A
Hook of Hamate
Pisohamate Ligament (Extension of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris)
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11
Q

What are the contents of the Ulnar Canal (Guyon’s Tunnel)?

A

Ulnar Nerve
Ulnar Artery
Ulnar Vein

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12
Q

What is the base of the Axilla

A

Axillary fascia and skin

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13
Q

What is the apex of the axilla

A

Cervico-axillary canal - bounded by 1st rib, clavicle and superior edge of scapula

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14
Q

What is the anterior wall of the axilla?

A

Pec. Major
Pec. Minor
Subclavious
Clavipectoral fascia

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15
Q

What is the posterior wall of the axilla?

A

Teres Major
Subscapularis
Latissimus Dorsi

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16
Q

What is the medial wall of the axilla?

A
serratus anterior (4 - 5 digitations)
Intercostal muscle of the 4th Intercostal space
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17
Q

What is the lateral wall of the axilla?

A

Upper part of Humeral shaft with the intertubulcalar sulcus

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18
Q

What is the superior boundary of the quadrangular space

A

Teres Minor

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19
Q

What is the inferior boundary of the quadrangular space

A

Teres major

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20
Q

What is the medial boundary of the quadrangular space

A

Long head of triceps

21
Q

What is the lateral boundary of the quadrangular space

A

surgical neck of humerus

22
Q

What is the anterior boundary of the quadrangular space

A

Subscapularis

23
Q

What are the contents of the quadrangular space

A

Axillary Nerve
Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery
Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery

24
Q

What is the inferior boundary of the upper triangular space

A

superior border of teres major

25
Q

What is the lateral boundary of the upper triangular space

A

long head of triceps

26
Q

What is the superior boundary of the upper triangular space

A

Teres Minor

27
Q

What are the contents of the upper triangular space

A

Scapular circumflex arrtery

Scapular circumflex vein

28
Q

what are the Superior and Posterior boundaries of the lower triangular space

A

Teres Major and Subscapularis

29
Q

What is the medial border of the lower triangular space

A

long head of triceps

30
Q

what is the lateral border of the lower triangular space

A

Humerus

31
Q

What are the contents of the lower triangular space

A

Radial Nerve

Profunda Brachii Artery

32
Q

What is the relation of Flexor Carpi Radialis to the carpal tunnel?

A

lateral side in its tendinous sheath

STRICTLY NOT PART OF CARPAL TUNNEL

33
Q

What is the relation of the Flexor Pollicis Longus to the carpal tunnel

A

Its tendon travels through the carpal tunnel just lateral to the common flexor sheath in its tendinous sheath

34
Q

What is the relation of Flexor Digitorum Superficialis to the carpal tunnel

A

It travels through the carpal tunnel in its common flexor sheath at the medial side

35
Q

What is the relation of Flexor Digitorum Profundus to the carpal tunnel?

A

It travels through the carpal tunnel in its common flexor sheath at the medial side

36
Q

What is the relation of the medial nerve to the carpal tunnel

A

It travels through the middle of the carpal tunnel at the superficial end

37
Q

What is the relation of the Ulnar Artery to the carpal tunnel?

A

It travels superficial to the carpal tunnel at the medial side

38
Q

What is the relation of the Ulnar Nerve to the carpal tunnel?

A

It travels superficial to the carpal tunnel at the medial side

39
Q

What are the borders of the triangle of auscultation?

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Trapezius
Medial Border of Scapula

40
Q

What is the medial boundary of the capital tunnel

A

Pisiform and hook of hamate

41
Q

What is the lateral boundary of the carpal tunnel

A

Scaphoid and trapezium

42
Q

What is the posterior border of the carpal tunnel

A

Triquetrium,
Lunate,
capitate
Trapezoid

43
Q

What is the roof of the carpal tunnel

A

Flexor retinaculum ( transverse carpal ligament)

44
Q

What passes through the central compartment of the hand?

A

Flexor tendons and sheaths
Superficial palmar arterial arch
Digital vessels and Nerves

45
Q

In relation to the cubital fossa, where do the Radial and Ulnar Arteries run?

A

In the cubital Fossa

46
Q

Where are the radial and ulnar bursae found

A

In the carpal tunnel

47
Q

What are the contents of the cubital fossa

A
Median nerve
Biceps brachii tendon
Radial nerve (deep to brachioradialis)
Brachial artery 
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Radial recurrent artery

My bottom runs brown reading U Red (Rover)

48
Q

What runs superficial to the cubital fossa

A

Median cubital vein
Medial cutaneous nerves
Upper lateral cutaneous nerve

49
Q

What is the apex of the cubital fossa

A

Meeting point of Brachioradialis and Pronator Teres