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HIGH YIELD > Classic/High Yield Treatments (p. 661-664) > Flashcards

Classic/High Yield Treatments (p. 661-664) Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuxamide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, Colchicine, Glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A 
Methylphenidate
Amphetamines
CBT
Atomoxetine
Guanfacine
Clonidine
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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram
Acamprosate
Naltrexone
Supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepenes

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, Psychotherapy

Mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrythmic (Lidocaine, Mexilitine)

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9
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

A1-antagonists
5a-reductase inhibitors
PDE-5 inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Mood stabilizers - Lithium, Valproic acid, Carbamazepine

Atypical antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Aromatase inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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13
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida albicans

A
  1. Vaginitis - Topical azoles
  2. Oral/Esophageal - Nystatin, Fluconazole, Caspofungin
  3. Systemic - Fluconazole, Caspofungin, Ampho B
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15
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ Ceftriaxone for gonorrhea confection

Erythromycin eye drops (Conjunctivitis prophylaxis in infants)

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17
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Xantine oxidase inhibitors (Allopurinol, Feboxostat)
Pegloticase
Probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic Hep B or C

A

IFN-a (HBV and HCV)

Ribavrin, Simprevir, Sofosbuvir (HCV)

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19
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

Imatinib

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20
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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21
Q

Clostridium dificile

A

Oral metronidazole

If refractory - oral vancomycin

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22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Ciodfovir

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24
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Corticosteroids, Infliximab, Azathioprine

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25
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

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26
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Central: Desmopressin
Nephrogenic: Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride

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27
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low carb) + Insulin replacement

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28
Q

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

A

Dietary intervention, Oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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29
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, Insulin, K+

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30
Q

Drug of choice for anticoagulation during preganancy

A

Heparin

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31
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, Aminopenicillins/Cephalosporins

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32
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil

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33
Q

ER (+) breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

34
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

35
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

36
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs (first line)

Buspirone (second line)

37
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA)

A

Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids

38
Q

HER2/neu (+) breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

39
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

40
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first line)

41
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

42
Q

Immediate Anticoagulation

A

Heparin

43
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)

Clomiphene

44
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir

Zanamivir

45
Q

Kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, High dose aspirin

46
Q

Legionella pneumo

A

Macrolides (eg. Azithromycin)

47
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, Dabigatran, Ravaroxaban, and Apixaban

48
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine, Mefloquine
Atovaquone/Proguanil (for blood schizont)
Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

49
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

50
Q

Migraine

A

Acute attack: Sumatriptans, NSAIDs

Prophylaxis: Propranolol, Topiramate, CCBs, Amitriptyline

51
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Disease modifying therapies (eg. B-Interferon, Natalizumab)

Acute flares: IV Steroids

52
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A 
RIPE:
Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
53
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Ceftriazone (Add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent C trachomatis)

54
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/Ceftriaxone, Rifampin (prophylaxis)

55
Q

Neural tube Osteomalacia/Rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

56
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Prophylaxis: Calcium/Vitamin D supplementation
Treatment: Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, Calcitonin, Denosumab

57
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A 
PGE = OPEN
Indomethacin = Close
58
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

Pentamadine (second line or sulfa allergy)

59
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/Bromocriptine

Dopamine agonists

60
Q

Prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide

61
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A 
Ceftaz
Pip/Tazo
Aminoglycosides
Carbapenems
Ciprofloxacin
62
Q

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, Bosenta, Epoprostenol

63
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline

Chloramphenicol

64
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Atypical antipsychotics (2nd Gen)

65
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

Typical antipsychotics (1st Gen)

66
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, Conivaptan/Tolvaptan, Demeclocycline

67
Q

Sickle Cell Disease

A

Hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)

68
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Itraconazole, Oral potassium iodide

69
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

70
Q

Staph aureus

A

MSSA: Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin
MRSA: Vancomycin, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Ceftaroline

71
Q

Step bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

Evaluation for colon cancer if related to endocarditis

72
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Systemic or Lung: Penicillin/Cephalosporin

Meningitis: Vancomycin

73
Q

Step pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

74
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

75
Q

Tonic-Clonic seizures

A

Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine

76
Q

Toxoplasmosis gondii

A

Sulfadiazene + Pyrimethamine

77
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

78
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

79
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (Tic douloureux)

A

Carbamazepine

80
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (Mesalamine)

6-MP, Infliximab, Colectomy

81
Q

UTI Prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

82
Q

Warfarin reversal

A 
Fresh frozen plasma (acute)
Vitamin K (non-acute)

HIGH YIELD (21 decks)

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