1. Pathology of Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major cells involved in acute inflammation?

A

Neutrophils, mononuclear cells, mast cell

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2
Q

What are the cells involved in chronic inflammation?

A

Mononuclear (Lymphocytes, Macrophages), fibroblasts

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3
Q

What causes chronic inflammation?

A

constant acute inflammation

and something about granulomatosis

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4
Q

What causes pain of inflammation?

A

PGE2, bradykinin, substance P and Histamine. That hang around free nerve endings

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5
Q

What are the Phases of Acute Inflammation?

A
  1. Vascular phase

2. Cellular Phase

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6
Q

What are the 4 movements in Cellular Phase?

A

Chemoattraction
Rolling
Adhesion
Transmigration

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7
Q

What is the predominant cell in acute inflamation?

A

neutrophil

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8
Q

Neutrophils adhere to which receptors? (2)

A

P

E

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9
Q

What does penia mean

A

less than normal

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10
Q

What does philia/cytosis mean?

A

more than normal

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11
Q

Leukocytosis w/ neutrophilia is….

A

acute inflammation

bacterial infection

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12
Q

Leukocytosis w/ lymphocytosis is….

A

chronic inflammation

viral infection

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13
Q

Eosinophilia is an indicator of…

A

parasitic infection, autoimune, allergies or type II

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14
Q

During infection can thrombocytosis occur?

A

yup sure can

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15
Q

increase of WBC is called a ___shift.

A

left

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16
Q

What is the normal range for RBC in vertical capillary tube thing?

A

0-22 men

0-29 women

17
Q

Abscess

A

collection of pus (Zit)

18
Q

what are some acute reactants?

A

*CRP
SAA
Ceruloplasmin
*Procalcitonin

19
Q

WHat is Lobar pneumonia?

A

inflammation of a pulmonary lobe (generally caused b Strptococcus pneumoniae)

20
Q

What two cells can a monocyte differentiate into?

A

macrophage

dendritic cell

21
Q

Basophilia causes 4 things what are they?

A

Myeloproliferative disorder
Inflammation
Allergies
Infections