Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gross Anatomy 2 > Face and Scalp > Flashcards

Face and Scalp Flashcards

1
Q

what does the superficial fascia and fat of scalp blend with?

A

superficial fascia in the neck posteriorly

extends into temporal regions laterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what fascia covers the masseter and invests into the parotid gland?

A

deep cervical fascia (parotid fascia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where do the muscles of facial expression originate and insert into?

A

facial bone –> skin/connective tissue of face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the muscles of facial expression?

A 
frontalis (anterior belly of fronto-occipitalis)
corrigator supercili
orbicularis oculi
procerus
nasalis
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
buccinator
zygomaticus major and minor
risorius
orbicularis oris
levator labii superioris
levator anguli oris
depressor labii inferioris
depressor anguli oris
mentalis
platysma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what muscles control the movement of the lips?

A 
obicularis oris
levator anguli oris
depressor anguli oris
levator labii superioris (and levator labii superioris alaeque nasi)
depressor labi inferioris
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what muscles are found around the nose?

A

procerus
nasalis
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what muscles are found in the cheeks?

A

risorius
zygomaticus major and minor
buccinator
(also levator labii superioris and anguli superioris)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what muscles are found around the eyes?

A

orbiuclaris oculi

corrigator supercilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what muscle is found in the forehead?

A

frontalis (anterior belly of fronto-ocipitalis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what muscles are found in the chin?

A

platysma
mentalis
(also depressor anguli oris and depressor labii inferioris and orbicularis oris under lips)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the branches of the facial nerve?

A 
posterior auricular
temporal
zygomatic
buccal
marginal mandibular
cervical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

which branches of the facial nerve arise within the parotid?

A

all but posterior auricular

temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular and cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does the posterior auricular branch of the facial nerve supply?

A

occipitalis
stylohyoid
posterior belly of digastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does the temporal branch of the facial nerve supply?

A

frontalis

orbicularis oculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does the zygomatic branch of the facial nerve supply?

A

orbicularis oculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what does the buccal branch of the facial nerve supply?

A 
zygomaticus major and minor
levator labii superioris
levator anguli oris
buccinator
orbicularis oris
nasalis
17
Q

what does the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve supply?

A

depressor anguli oris
depressor labii oris
mentalis

18
Q

what does the cervical branch of the facial nerve supply?

A

platysma

19
Q

what foramen does the facial nerve pass through to exit the skull?

A

stylomastoid foramen

20
Q

what branches of the external carotid artery supply the head?

A

facial
transverse facial
superficial temporal

21
Q

what are the branches of the facial artery?

A 
supratrochlear (opthalmic)
supraorbital
submental
superior labial
inferior labial
lateral nasal
22
Q

what veins drain the head to the external jugular vein?

A

supraorbital
supratrochlear
superficial temporal
facial

23
Q

what are the layers of the scalp?

A 
SCALP
Skin
Connective tissue
Aponeurosis (between frontalis and occipitalis)
Loose areolar connective tissue
Periosteum (pericranium)
24
Q

what vessels from the external carotid supply the scalp?

A 
supratrochlear
supraorbital
superficial temporal
posterior auricular
occipital
25
Q

what is the role of the emissary veins?

A

communication between superficial veins of the scalp (in the connective tissue layer) and the dural venous sinuses

26
Q

what gives nervous supply to the scalp?

A 
supratrochlear (opthalmic, CN V1)
supraorbital (CN V1)
zygomaticotemporal (maxillary, CN V2)
auriculotemporal (mandibular, CN V3)
lesser occipital (C2)
greater occipital (C2)
third occipital (C3)
27
Q

what are the branches of the trigeminal nerve that supply the face?

A 
frontal (CN V1)
nasociliary (CN V1)
infraorbital (CN V2)
superior alveolar (CN V2)
lingual (CN V3)
inferior alveolar (CN V3)
auriculotemporal (CN V3)
28
Q

what are the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve?

A

CN V1 = ophthalmic
CN V2 = maxillary
CN V3 = mandibular

29
Q

where does most of the lymph from the face drain to?

A

parotid
superficial cervical
deep cervical
(also occipital, mastoid, submandibular and submental)

Gross Anatomy 2 (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions