caborn -changes in the carbon cycle Flashcards
what two natural process can alter the magnitude of carbon stores>
wild fires
volcanic eruptions
where is a common place of wildfires?
savannah grasslands
how do wildfires change carbon stores?
transfer large quantities of carbon that had been stored in vegetation into the atmosphere
also reduce photosynthesis
how can wildfires have neutral effect on the amount of atmospheric carbon?
as they can encourage growth of new plants
who do cvolcanic eruptions change the carbon stores?
carbon that is stored deep in the lithosphere in sedimentary rocks can be released in magma
however the amount of carbon released is such less significant than human activities
what human activities can change the carbon stores and transfers?
hydrocarbon extraction and use (fossil fuels)
deforestation
framing practices
land use changes
when did the impact of humans on the carbon cycle change?
since the industrial revolution
what flow do humans impact the most?
the flow of carbon from the lithosphere and biosphere into the atmosphere
what how does lands changes impact?
deforestation
concrete production
what % of anthropogenic carbon does concrete production release?
5%
who does concrete production cause carbon?
when calcium carbonate is heated it