caborn -changes in the carbon cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what two natural process can alter the magnitude of carbon stores>

A

wild fires

volcanic eruptions

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2
Q

where is a common place of wildfires?

A

savannah grasslands

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3
Q

how do wildfires change carbon stores?

A

transfer large quantities of carbon that had been stored in vegetation into the atmosphere
also reduce photosynthesis

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4
Q

how can wildfires have neutral effect on the amount of atmospheric carbon?

A

as they can encourage growth of new plants

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5
Q

who do cvolcanic eruptions change the carbon stores?

A

carbon that is stored deep in the lithosphere in sedimentary rocks can be released in magma
however the amount of carbon released is such less significant than human activities

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6
Q

what human activities can change the carbon stores and transfers?

A

hydrocarbon extraction and use (fossil fuels)
deforestation
framing practices
land use changes

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7
Q

when did the impact of humans on the carbon cycle change?

A

since the industrial revolution

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8
Q

what flow do humans impact the most?

A

the flow of carbon from the lithosphere and biosphere into the atmosphere

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9
Q

what how does lands changes impact?

A

deforestation

concrete production

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10
Q

what % of anthropogenic carbon does concrete production release?

A

5%

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11
Q

who does concrete production cause carbon?

A

when calcium carbonate is heated it

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