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GU Flashcards

1
Q

20% of men with renal agenesis have absence of what?

A

ipsilateral epididymis/vas deferens or i/l seminal vesicle cyst

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2
Q

What is mayer rokitansky kuster hauser?

A

mullerian duct anaomalies with absence/atresia of the uterus, u/l renal agenesis

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3
Q

What type of RCC is a/w VHL?

A

clear cell

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4
Q

What type of RCC is a/w birt hogg dube?

A

chromophobe

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5
Q

RCC vs oncocytoma on pet?

A

RCC colder

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6
Q

birt hogg tube a/w what two renal things?

A

chromphobe RCC and bilateral oncocytomas

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7
Q

renal lesion protruding into the renal pelvis

A

multilocular cystic nephroma

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8
Q

class 2 renal cyst

A

hyperdense under 3 cm thin calc thin septation

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9
Q

class 2f renal cyst

A

hyperdense over 3cm thickened calcs minimally 5A% CA risk

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10
Q

class 3 renal cyst

A

thick septation with mural nodule 50A% chance

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11
Q

class 4 renal cyst

A

any enhancement over 15 HU

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12
Q

pancreatic lesions a/w vhl 3

A

cysts, serous microcystic adenoma, NET

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13
Q

adrenal lesion a/w vhl

A

pheochromocytoma

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14
Q

CNS lesion a/w vhl

A

hemangioblastoma

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15
Q

TS lung

A

LAM

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16
Q

TS cardiac

A

rhabdomyoma

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17
Q

Brain lesion 3

A

SEGA cortical tubers subependymal nodules

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18
Q

Renal TS lesion

A

AML RCC

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19
Q

peripelvic vs parapelvic cyst

A

peri from sinus, para from parenchyma and compresses collecting system

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20
Q

T2 dark renal cyst ddx 3

A

papillary RCC, hemorrhagic cyst, lipid poor AML

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21
Q

staghorn stone with infection

A

XGP

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22
Q

XGP sign

A

bear paw

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23
Q

what is the most common cause of papillary necrosis

A

diabetes

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24
Q

lobster claw sign=

A

papillary necrosis

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25
Q

what percentage of sickle cell patients get papillary necrosis

A

50%

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26
Q

What is the kerr kink sign seen in?

A

renal TB

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27
Q

What does HIV nephropathy look like on US?

A

echogenic kidneys normal/large

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28
Q

disseminated PCP kidneys

A

punctate cortical calcifications

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29
Q

What stone is more common in women and a/w UTI?

A

struvite stone

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30
Q

what stones are seen in HIV patients and not seen on CT?

A

indinavir

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31
Q

what stones have lower attenutation and can be treated with medical therapy

A

uric acid stones

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32
Q

what mimics cortical nephrocalcinosis?

A

disseminated PCP

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33
Q

what are the four causes of medullary nephrocalcinosis

A

hyperPTH, medullary sponge kidney, lasix, RTA type 1

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34
Q

medullary sponge kidney is a/w with what three things

A

ehlers danlos, carolis, beckwith wiedemann

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35
Q

what is a page kidney

A

subcapsular hematoma with renal compression

36
Q

cortical rim sign in renal infarct timeline?

A

absent after insule, appears 8hours-days later

37
Q

normal RI?

A

below 0.7

38
Q

urinoma onset after transplant

A

in first two weeks

39
Q

lymphocele onset after transplant

A

1-2 months

40
Q

what is the most common fluid collection to cause transplant hydronephrosis

A

lymphocele

41
Q

ipsilatera le edema from femoral vein compression after transplant?=

A

lymphocele

42
Q

ATN vs acute rejection on mag 3?

A

ATN normal persuion, rejection does not. both have delayed excretion

43
Q

When is renal vein thrombosis seen after transplant?

A

within first week

44
Q

how will renal vein thrombosis be shown

A

reversed diastolic flow

45
Q

when is renal artery thrombosis seen after transplant

A

first month

46
Q

when is renal artery stenosis seen after transplant

A

within first year

47
Q

refractory hypertension=

A

RAS

48
Q

PSV and PSV ratio in RAS

A

> 200-300; >2

49
Q

Two other findings seen in RAS

A

tardus parvus, anastomotic jetting

50
Q

what is tissue vibration artifact seen in

A

AVF

51
Q

cyclophosphamide increases risk of what

A

urothelial cancer

52
Q

how to differentiate between ureterocele and pseuoureterocele

A

no lucent rim in pseudoureterocele

53
Q

what is the most common congential anomaly of the GU tract?

A

UPJ obstruction

54
Q

UPJ obstruction a/w 2

A

crossing vessels, contralteral MCDK

55
Q

what is whitaker test

A

to tell difference between extrarenal pelvis and congenital UPJ obstruction. pressure gradient over 22 between renal pelvis and bladder

56
Q

ureteral wall calcification =2

A

TB or schistomiasis

57
Q

leukoplakia precursor for what cancer?

A

SCC

58
Q

idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis AKA

A

ormond disease

59
Q

thickening hyperdensity of upper tract wall mimicing TCC?

A

subepithelial renal pelvis hematoma

60
Q

goblet/champagne glass sign on IVP?

A

TCC

61
Q

what is balkan nephropathy

A

upper tract TCC due to AA eating

62
Q

schistomiasis precursor for what cancer

A

SCC

63
Q

hematogenous ureteral mets from what 4 ca?

A

GI prostate renal breast

64
Q

prximal urtery smooth oblong mobile defect on urography

A

fibroepithelial polyp

65
Q

4 things in meidal deviation of the ureters

A

RPF
retrocaval urter on right
pelvic lipomatosis
psoas hypertrophy distal

66
Q

lateral deviation of ureters 3

A

retroperitoneal adenoapthy
aortic aneursym
psoas hypertophy proximal

67
Q

triad of prune belly

A

ab wall defect
hydrouteronephrosis
cryptorchidism

68
Q

what is a hutch diverticulum

A

seen at UVJ a/w ipsilateral refulx

69
Q

heavily calcified bladder and distal ureters

A

SCC

70
Q

what is the most common early complication seen in diversion surgery

A

adynamic ileus

71
Q

pine cone bladder=

A

neurogenic bladder

72
Q

pear shaped bladder = 2

A

pelvic lipomatosis hematoma

73
Q

molar tooth sign of the bladder

A

extraperitoneal bladder rupture

74
Q

anterior urthrea? 2

A

penile, bulbar

75
Q

posterior urethra? 2

A

membranous, prostatic

76
Q

what is the most anterior portion of the urethra called

A

fossa navicularis

77
Q

type 1 urethral injury

A

stretched

78
Q

type 2 urethral injury

A

membranous tear

79
Q

type 3 urethral injury

A

membranous and bulbar tear

80
Q

type 4 urethral injury

A

bladder base injry extending to prostatic urethra

81
Q

type 5 urethral injury

A

bulbous urethra, anterior

82
Q

straddle injury affects what part of the urethra

A

bulbous

83
Q

long irregular stricture of the distal bulbous urethra=

A

gonococcal

84
Q

multiple small filling defects seen on a RUG?

A

conyloma acuminatum

85
Q

what is the most common urethral cancer

A

SCC

86
Q

prostatic urthrea cancer?

A

TCC!

87
Q

on sagittal MRI, saddle bag configuration=

A

female urethral diverticulum

Rad (18 decks)

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