Influences On Skill Development And Performance 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the influences on skill development and performance (6)

A
Transfer of skill and concepts
Learning environments
Feedback
Importance of practice
Safety
The role of rules and regulations in safe participation
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2
Q

Why do we transfer skills and concepts to other sports and skills

A

When learning difficult skills you can use easier skills and movements that where previously learnt

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3
Q

How do people adapt in order to complete more complex or difficult skills (5)

A
Use skills from other sports
Use smaller parts of skills
Adapt to more complex skills
Adapt once they are more capable
Adapt once their ability increases
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4
Q

What is the ideal learning enviroment

A

They need to be encouraging and positive one

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5
Q

What things are needed to be considered in order to have the optimal learning environment (5)

A
Physical conditions
Type of environment
Type of skill
Types of muscles being used
Types of learner
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6
Q

Examples of physical conditions(3)

A

Weather, surface, equipment

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7
Q

Type of envirmoent (2)

A

Closed enviroment: courts/fields

Open enviroment: ocean

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8
Q

Types of skills(2)

A

Continues: walking
Discrete:tennis serve
Serial: routines

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9
Q

Types of muscle being used(2)

A

Gross: major muscle groups
Fine: refined movements

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10
Q

Types of learner(3)

A

Personality
Ability
Experience

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11
Q

What is the importance of practicing

A

To build and preserve your skills

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12
Q

When deciding upon the learning strategy we must consider(4)

A
Physical practice (massed (time) versus distributed (rest))
Mental practice(rehearsal versus visualisation)
Practice FFT(frequency, intensity, type and time)
Method of practice(whole versus part)
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13
Q

Why is feedback important

A

To let then know how they are going

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14
Q

What are the types of feedback people can (6)

A
Internal(within themselves)
External(coach, crowd, media)
Positive
Negative
Knowledge of results
Knowledge of performance
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15
Q

Why is safety important

A

If the learner feels safe then they can learn with confidence and go all out without worrying

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16
Q

Ways of making the learning environment safe(4)

A

Knowledge of the game rules and regulations
Preparation (warming up , knowing the skills and the game)
Executions(equipment necessary,skills practiced, within capabilities)
Completion(set routines after skill is finished, warm down, recovery)

17
Q

What factors affect how we learn movement skills(2)

A

Enviroment

Circumstances

18
Q

Examples of enviromental and circumstance factors

A

Weather

19
Q

What are open skills

A

Skills applied in an environment that constantly changes

20
Q

What are closed akills

A

Skills applied in a stable and predictible envirmoent

21
Q

What are continuous skills

A

Skills that dont have a distinct start or end

22
Q

What are dicrete skills

A

Skills whith a clear start and end

23
Q

What are serial skills

A

A combination of skills that make up a whole skill