Random Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

What is the DLWG for veal calf?

A

1.2-1.4kg

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2
Q

What CT is in tendons/ligaments?

A

Regular dense ordinary CT

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3
Q

What are the 4 animal behaviours?

A

Avoidance
Repulsion
Inhibition
Appeasement

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4
Q

Bicarbonate ions combine to H+ to form what?

A

Weak acid

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5
Q

What is endocytosis a type of?

A

Phagocytosis

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6
Q

Which nerve has somatic control over the external sphincter of the bladder?

A

Pudenda

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7
Q

Which nerve has sympathetic control of internal sphincter?

A

hypogastric

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8
Q

What are ureotelic, uricotelic and ammonotelic animals secreting?

A

Urea
Uric acid
Ammonia

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9
Q

What nerve runs through the caudal alar foramina?

A

Maxillary branch of CN V

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10
Q

What are the deep cerebellar nuclei excitatory to?

A

Extrapyramoidal and pyramidal systems

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11
Q

Glucogenic AAs are broken into glucose by which cycle?

A

Citric acid/Krebs

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12
Q

What are ketones broken down into? What do these form?

A

Acetyl CoenzymeA or Acetatoacetate

Ketone bodies

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13
Q

After haemorrhage, how long and where does protein synthesis and erythropoiesis take place?

A

Protein in liver, days

Bone marrow, few weeks

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14
Q

What is forward and backward heart failure?

A

Forward - systolic failure

Backward -inability to cope with preload

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15
Q

In an echo radiograph, penetrated material is what colour?

A

Black

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16
Q

How often are hive inspections in summer?

A

Weekly

17
Q

What causes grass staggers?

A

Hypomagnesia

Provide magnesium lick (prevent stiffness)

18
Q

The optic cup arises from the…

A

Diencephalon

19
Q

Hormones in the adrenal cortex are derived from

A

Cholesterol

20
Q

How much does a hatching chicken weigh?

A

40g

21
Q

How much space does a calf need? What is the max wind speed?

A

7m2

0.25 miles an hour

22
Q

Which nerve innervates the tensor fascia latae

A

Cranial gluteal

23
Q

In dogs/cats, the radio/intermedial bones are fused. In whcih animals are the 2nd and 3rd carpals fused?

A

Ruminants

24
Q

What is the action of the subscapularis?

A

Shoulder adductor

25
Q

What does the zona fasiculata of the adrenal cortex produce? WHat do these do?

A

Glucocorticoids
Inhibit wound healing and inflmmation
Decrease lipogenesis
Increase gluconeogenesis

26
Q

The somatic NS contains what type of neurons??

A

Sensory

27
Q

Which white blood cell is non granola and c shaped nucleus

A

Monocyte

28
Q

What is the average lamb live and dead weight? What is dead weight?

A

43kg

19kg - minus feet, head, guts and hide

29
Q

Where are the ossification of the humerus? What type of ossification is this?

A

1 proximal
1 body
3 distal
Endochondral

30
Q

What vitamins are cereals high and low in?

A

Cereals low in A/B1/D

High in E

31
Q

How do you age teeth?

A

Every year, 2 baby teeth replaced by adult

32
Q

What are the 5 stages of embryology?

A
Cleavage
Implantation
Gastrulation
Neuralation (somites)
Folding and organogenesis
33
Q

In the scientific act 1986, when do animals become mammals?

A

last 3rd gestation