7

Question 1

proc spinosus interspecies

Answer 1

Ca: gradually decrease

Eq: 1-4 gradually increase, then decr till 13/14

Su/Ru: 1-3 gradually increase, then decr till 11-12

Question 2

vertebrae anticlinaris

Answer 2

ca: 10th
eq: 16th

12/13 in SU/RU

Question 3

proc spinosus

Answer 3

cranial thoracic vert point caudodors

caudal thoracic vert (and lumbar) point cranodors

Question 4

proc cran to proc art cran

Answer 4

proc. mamm, in thor and lumbar

Question 5

mobility comp to cervical

Answer 5

decreased

Question 6

number: thoracic vertebrae

Answer 6

Ca: 12
Eq: 18
ru: 13-14

Question 7

for vert lat in ru

Answer 7

?? dors and ventral

Question 8

articular surfaces for ribs

Answer 8

fovea costalis proc transversi - amphiarthrosis

fovea costalis cran et caud - spheroid joint

Question 9

parts of the rib

Answer 9

caput - fac art capitis costae cran et caud
collum
tuberculum - fac art tub costae
corpus
sternal extremity

Question 10

asternal ribs

Answer 10

respiratory ribs - joints close together for better movement

Question 11

short ligs

Answer 11

lig interspinale
lig flavum (interarcuale)

Question 12

long ligaments

Answer 12

lig longitudinale dors to cocc(eq sacrum) et ventr to sacrum
lig supraspinale
- land on th3
th1-L6-7

Question 13

ligaments of ribs

Answer 13

lig intercapitale

lig capitis costae radiatum

Question 14

ribs joint to vert type

Answer 14

symphysis joint

Question 15

sternum; ligaments

Answer 15

EQ: lig sterni, fiber bundles on dorsal surface

Question 16

diapghragma O/I

Answer 16

O: ca: th8-13
I: xiphoid cartilago

closed in canine, incomplete dorsally in othe spp

Equine have long thorax, so the diaphragma will lie obliquely unlike others where its more vertical