7 US examples Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What was the case in 2025 that struck down one of Trumps executive orders?

A

Department of State v AIDS vaccine advocacy coalition

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2
Q

what was the Department of State v AIDS vaccine advocacy coalition an example of?

A

Supreme court striking down Trump executive order

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3
Q

What was the vote to overturn Trumps exec order titled ‘reevaluating and realigning US foreign aid’ ?

A

5-4

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4
Q

What was the ruling for DoS v AIDS 2025?

A

Congress had already decided where the $2 billion in foreign aid would be spent through legislation

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5
Q

What does the DoS v AIDS case show about justice alignment by Coney Barret?

A

that justices can vote differently to expected as Barret was appointed by Trump but voted against him

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6
Q

When was the ADVANCE Act passed?

A

2024

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7
Q

what was the ADVANCE Act an example of?

A

Bipartisanship

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8
Q

what was the ADVANCE Act?

A

maintained existing US nuclear power plants and also sped up new development

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9
Q

which two members of ‘The Squad’ lost their primary races to better funded candidates?

A

Jamal Bowman and Cori Bush

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10
Q

Why did Bowman and Bush lose their primary races?

A

The moderate candidates were funded better and supported Israel

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11
Q

who was one of the moderates that removed Bowman backed by and why is this significant?

A

AIPAC - they spent $14 million on TV ads, which was x7 more than Bowman’s spending

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12
Q

What does the Squad members case show about incumbency?

A

that funding can be more important than incumbency

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13
Q

What is Trump firing 17 inspectors generals an example of?

A

Congress’ failure to fulfill its oversight function

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14
Q

Why was the 17 inspectors general firing showing a lack of scrutiny?

A

they were meant to have 30 days notice under law but were fired on the spot and Congress did not act

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15
Q

How did Trump challenge Congress’ power of the purse?

A

ordered a pause of all federal grants and loans to 2600 programs - Congress didn’t challenge

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16
Q

What was the Signal Chat Scandal an example of?

A

Ineffective Congressional Oversight under unified Gov

17
Q

How many executive orders did Trump sign on his first day and why is this significant?

A

33 - most EO’s signed ever on Pres first day

18
Q

Which executive order did Biden enforce in 2024 concerning 2nd amendment?

A

Combatting emerging firearms threats and improving school-based active shooter drills

19
Q

Why could Biden be seen as a lame duck?

A

-International leaders prioritised relationships with Harris and Trump
-Trump meeting with Zelensky and Starmer before inauguration
-Trump able to prevent tiktok ban before inauguration

20
Q

Which appointment of Trump’s was an example of imperial presidency?

A

Marco Rubio to USAID

21
Q

why was Marco Rubios appointment to USAID an example of imperial presidency?

A
  • Rubio not formally appointed to Senate-confirmed position but held significant influence
    -Rubio personalisation of foreign policy (bypassed checks and balances system)
22
Q

What did the SC do concerning Trumps attempts to deport a group of Venezuelan migrants?

A

barred him from doing it under the controversial Alien Enemies Act

23
Q

What was the SC’s decision on the Venezuelan migrants an example of?

A

Checks and balances

24
Q

How do interest groups tie into the Venezuelan migrants case?

A

ACLU appealed to the court arguing that the case needed judicial review

25
What did Trump do despite the SC’s decision on a group of Venezuelan migrants?
Continued to deport other Venezuelan migrants including one who went to El Salvador
26
What is the Heritage Foundation?
Think tank interest group
27
What was the Heritage Foundation’s project 2025?
Recommend many conservative aims which Trump carried out
28
what did Project 2025 recommend in terms of gov employees
deconstructing the administrative state - DOGE fired thousands as a result
29
what did project 2025 recommend in terms of DEI?
Eliminating DEI
30
Why was the Department of Education dismantled?
due to a recommendation by project 2025
31
what executive order did trump use in DoS v AIDS?
paused all foreign aid funds being given out