pijn en koorts Flashcards

1
Q

palliatieve setting

A

1) mineur pijnstiller (vaak paracetamol)
2) toevoeging van weinig krachtige narcotische analgeticum (codeïne)
3) overschakeling op een krachtig narcotisch analgeticum (morfine)

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2
Q

analgetica - antipyretica

A

pijnstillers - koortswerend

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3
Q

soorten analgetica of antipyretica a

A
paracetamol, 
acetylsalicylzuur
combinatie preparaten 
NSAID's
narcotische analgetica
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4
Q

paracetamol

A

pijnstillend en koortswerend

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5
Q

acetylsalicylzuur (ASA)

A

analgetisch en antipyretisch, anti-inflammatoire werking in hoge dosis, ook voor cardiovasculaire preventie inlage dosis

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6
Q

soorten preparaten ASA

A
niet-maagsapresistente preparaten (ASPEGIC®, ASPIRINE®)
maagsapresistene preparaten (ASSAFLOW®, CANDIOASPIRINE®)
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7
Q

combinatiepreparaten GM

A

tweede actief bestanddeel kan misbruik in de hand werken
paracetamol + coffeïne, ASA + coffeïne, ASA + ascorbinezuur, paracetamol + ASA + coffeïne, paracetamol + ASA + ascorbinezuur

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8
Q

niet-steroïdale anti-inflammatoire geneesmiddelen (NSAID’s)

A

hebben analgetische, antipyretische, ontstekingsremmende en soms ook anti-aggregerende eigenschappen

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9
Q

NSAID’s werking

A

NSAID’s inhiberen cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) en COX-1

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10
Q

COX-2 selevtieve NSAID’s

A

celecoxib, etoricoxib, parcoxib

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11
Q

NSAID’s GM

A

aceclofenac, diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, meloxicam, piroxicam, nabumeton

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12
Q

narcotische analgetica

A

agonisten van opiaatreceptoren

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13
Q

narcotische analgetica (GM)

A

weinig krachtig: codeïne, dihydrocodeïne, tramadel,
matig krachtig: pentazocine, pethidine, tilidine
krachtige: metadon, morfine, oxycodon, buprenorfine

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