7.1 Earth's Spheres Flashcards
(7 cards)
What are the names of the four spheres of Earth?
- Lithosphere
- Atmosphere
- Hydrosphere
- Biosphere
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What is the biosphere?
Region of Earth where all life exists. Consists of all ecosystems (living organisms interacting with non-living components)
Includes all other spheres - organisms in soil, water, air.
What is the hydrosphere?
All the water on Earth
Oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, ice, all forms of precipitation.
What are the %’s in the hydrosphere?
- 97% saltwater
- 3% freshwater
- 1% unfrozen freshwater
What is the lithosphere?
The earth’s solid crust and the cool part of the mantle right below the crust.
rocks, sand, minerarls, soil, mountains, continents, ocean floor, etc.
What is the atmosphere?
All the air and gasses that surround the Earth