Chapter 1

Question 1

Study of diseases

Answer 1

Pathology

Question 2

What can neurological disorders impact?

Answer 2

Thoughts, emotions, actions/judgement

Question 3

The study of anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system

Answer 3

Neurology

Question 4

Impairment of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system

Answer 4

Neurological disorder

Question 5

What are the 3 spectrums of disability?

Answer 5

Function barrier, activity barrier, participation in community barrier

Question 6

Taking a piece of skull to relieve inflammation of the brain

Answer 6

Trephination

Question 7

Theorized that outer bumps head meant you had specific abilities, behaviors

Answer 7

Phrenology; Franz Gall

Question 8

Certain part of the body does a certain action

Answer 8

Localizationism

Question 9

Theory that the brain works as a whole for function

Answer 9

Holism

Question 10

Who are the important people in relation to holism?

Answer 10

Sigmund Freud, Pierre Marie

Question 11

There is localization, but there are connections to other parts of the brain while thinking/acting

Answer 11

Connectionism

Question 12

Aphasia where they can understand language but cannot talk

Answer 12

Broca’s aphasia

Question 13

Aphasia where they are able to talk but cannot comprehend language

Answer 13

Wernicke’s aphasia

Question 14

Published landmark paper on disconnection syndromes in 1965

Answer 14

Norman Geschwind

Question 15

Test made by Schuell, holism perspective, strengths and weaknesses identified

Answer 15

MTDDA (Minnesota test for the differential diagnosis of aphasia)

Question 16

Test made by Goodglass, connectionist perspective, damaged area of brain identified

Answer 16

BDAE (Boston diagnostic aphasia examination)

Question 17

What 3 theories are involved in neurology?

Answer 17

Holism, connectionism, localization