Chapter 8

Question 1

Created a map of the brain into 52 areas

Answer 1

Korbinian Brodmann

Question 2

Brodmann made a brain of the map depending on what 2 factors?

Answer 2

Brain’s gross anatomy, cellular structure of the brain

Question 3

Functionally involved with planning complex cognitive behavior, personality, decision making, moderating social behavior

Answer 3

Prefrontal cortex

Question 4

What are the Broadmann areas for the prefrontal cortex (5)?

Answer 4

9, 10, 11, 46, 47

Question 5

Lateral damage would result in a profile __ : ______

Answer 5

Profile 1: Depressive

Question 6

Anterior/medial damage would result in a profile __: _____

Answer 6

Profile 2: manic

Question 7

Where is the frontal eye field located?

Answer 7

BA 8

Question 8

Area in charge of eye movement and lights up when feeling hopeful and uncertainty

Answer 8

Frontal eye field

Question 9

Damage to the frontal eye field results in eyes deviating toward the side of acute injury for up to __ days

Answer 9

1.5

Question 10

Where is the Broca’s area located?

Answer 10

BA 44, 45

Question 11

Part of the Broca’s area involved in coordination of speech organs for language production

Answer 11

Pars opercularis (44)

Question 12

Part of the Broca’s area involved in syntax and planning/programming of verbal responses

Answer 12

Pars triangularis (45)

Question 13

Where is the premotor cortex & supplementary motor area located?

Answer 13

BA 6

Question 14

Area involved in selecting and planning of motor movements

Answer 14

Premotor cortex & supplementary motor area

Question 15

Area involved in sequencing and “turning on” motor plans

Answer 15

Supplementary motor area

Question 16

Where is the supplementary motor area located?

Answer 16

Top of BA 6

Question 17

Area that sends motor plans developed in BA 6 to the muscles for them to act (e.g., speech muscles)

Answer 17

Primary motor cortex

Question 18

How many words is considered to be non-fluent?

Answer 18

Less than 100

Question 19

Damage to the Broca’s area can result in what 2 disorders?

Answer 19

Apraxia, Broca’s aphasia

Question 20

Motor speech disorder; inconsistent errors, mouth would be hesitating in a lot of situations, cannot get mouth to do exactly what they want to do

Answer 20

Apraxia