Exam 1: Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

What time period is Egypt set in?

A

3200 - 300 B.C

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2
Q

Why are Egypt’s records easier to follow than some others?

A

They have hieroglyphics.

They don’t have a hidden language like most periods.

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3
Q

What is a mastaba?

A

A flat top rectangular tumb.
Made for religious purposes
Fist made with mud then stone (over time)

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4
Q

What kind of pyramid is the Pyramid of Zoser?

A

A step pyramid

It looks like a zigarat

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5
Q

Who was the the very fist architect?

A

Imhotep

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6
Q

What did the Egyptians use for clothing?

A

Mostly made of linen

  • Had very few seams
  • very simplistic
  • mostly all pure white
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7
Q

What is linen made out of?

A

Flax plants

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8
Q

What is a lion cloth?

A

under or outer garment.

- shaped and worn like a triangular diaper

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9
Q

What is an Apron?

A

A cloth attached to a belt or sash that fastens around the waist.

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10
Q

What is a wrapped skirt?

A

A skirt that wraps around the body and tucks into the waist.

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11
Q

What is a Corselet?

A

A sleeveless decorative form of armor.

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12
Q

What is a Sheath dress?

A

Close fitting of fabric bagging above or below breast and ending around the calf or ankle.

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13
Q

WHat is a Wrap Around Dress?

A

A long section of fabric used to create a dress.

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14
Q

What is a sash?

A

Worn around the waist to hold garmits in place.

distinct social status

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15
Q

What is the Lock of Youth?

A

A hair style worn by royal young men .

- Head is shaved besides one patch on the side of the head, which is worn long.

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16
Q

Why was is common for men and women to shave their heads and wear wigs?

A

To keep away vermin and disease

17
Q

What are pectorals?

A

Long ornaments that hung down the chest

18
Q

What is an Amulet?

A

A charm that is worn around the neck

used to warn off evil

19
Q

What is a Diadem?

A

Essentially crown.

- they can also be armlets, bracelets, anklets, or earrings.

20
Q

What are the 6 Egyptian Periods?

A
  1. Early Dynastic Period
  2. The old Kingdom
  3. First Intermediate
  4. The Middle Kingdom
  5. The Second Intermediate Period
  6. The new Kingdom
21
Q

What period existed before pyramids?

A

The Dynastic Period

22
Q

What period did the first step pyramid develop?

A

The Old Kingdom

23
Q

What period had the break out of Civil War?

A

The First Intermediate period

24
Q

What period had the first outside invasion to the Egyptians?

A

The Second Intermediate Peroid

25
Q

What period did the Egyptians gain back all power and began to fight back?

A

The New Kingdom