Exam 1: Crete/ Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Meander?

A

A decorative border constructed by a continuous line.

The shape would form a motif.

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2
Q

What type of fabric did the Greeks use?

A

They used linen, wool, silk, and cotton.

MOST COMMON: linen and wool!!

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3
Q

Is spinning and weaving considered to be a noble position?

A

YES!

Queens and Goddesses where weavers

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4
Q

Who was the first person to work with wool?

A

Athena

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5
Q

What color was Grecian costumes?

A

They were all kinds of colors!

Although, we do not know a specific color. They are NOT all white.

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6
Q

What is a Chiton?

A

Similar to a tunic, but does not have any seams.

  • It’s secured at the shoulder with pins and at the waist with a belt.
  • Fabric blouses over the belt
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7
Q

What is a Himation?

A

A large rectangular piece of fabric that wraps around the body

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8
Q

What is a Chlamy?

A

A rectangular cloak of leather r wool pinned at the shoulder.

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9
Q

What is a Perizoma?

A

A fancy name for lion cloth

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10
Q

What is a Diplex?

A

A small rectangle fabric that drapes the same as a himation

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11
Q

What is a Chlamydon?

A

A more complicated version for the women’s diplex.

AKA fabric pleated into the band

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12
Q

What is a Petasos?

A

A hat with a wide brim

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13
Q

What is a PIlos?

A

A narrow brimmed or non- brimmed hat

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14
Q

What is a Phrygian Bonnet?

A

A cap that’s padded high with a peak.

- Generally falls forward,

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15
Q

What did the Greeks wear for footwear?

A

Men and Women both wore sandals

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16
Q

Who wore more Jewelry Men or Women?

A

Women

17
Q

Did the Greeks use Perfume?

If so, What kind?

A

YES!
They used perfume.
(We do not know of any other cosmetics used)

18
Q

What tho periods did the Crete/ Greece Period consist of?

A

The Archaic Period

The Classical Period

19
Q

When did the Archaic Period take place?

A

650- 480 B.C.

20
Q

When did the Classical Period take place?

A

500 - 323 B.C.

21
Q

What period is made up of cities and the land that surrounds it?

A

The Archaic Period

22
Q

When did Philosophers start to appear?

A

The Classical Age

Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato

23
Q

When did Dramatists appear?

A

The Classical Age

Sophocles and Euripides

24
Q

Who concurred the land in the Classical Period?

A

Alexander the Great

25
Q

Who does the Greek’s fall to?

A

ROME

26
Q

What is the Parthenon and who was it made for?

A

A marble temple.
Made for Athena
(Known for Harmony and Balance)

27
Q

What is an Order?

A

A system designed to measure form and proportion.

28
Q

What did the Greeks become obsessed with?

A

Everything looking Perfect!!

29
Q

The entire Crete/ Greece period is within what time?

A

650 - 323 B.C