Exam 4: Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Stucco

A

French Rococo

Fine plaster used for coating wall surfaces or molding into architectural decorations.

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2
Q

Salon

A

French Rococo

Reception room in a large house

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3
Q

Grotto

A

French Rococo

A small picturesque cave especially in a garden or park

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4
Q

Piazza

A

Italian Baroque

An Italian public square or marketplace

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5
Q

Ziggurat Lantern

A

Italian Baroque

A lantern on top of a dome that is shaped like a spiraling ziggurat.

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6
Q

Baldachin

A

Italian Baroque

A canopy placed over an alter or throne

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7
Q

Parquet Floor

A

French Baroque

A floor made up of short strips or blocks of wool forming a pattern.

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8
Q

Mansard Roof

A

French Baroque

A roof with 2 slopes. Upper roof is very shallow while the lower roof is steep.
named after Francois Mansard

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9
Q

Colossal/ Giant Order

A

English Baroque

Architectural order extending beyond a single interior story of a house

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10
Q

Cavalier

A

A royalist supporter of the king that often attends court

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11
Q

Cassocks

A

A coat with wide full sleeves that ends about thigh length

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12
Q

Bodice

A

An under layer that was bonded or stiffened like a corset that had a long U shaped stomacher

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13
Q

Modest

A

A outer layer to a skirt

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14
Q

Secret

A

An under layer of the skirt

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15
Q

Virago Sleeves

A

Full puff sleeves that are sectioned off

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16
Q

Falling ruffs

A

Gathered collars that slope from the neck to the shoulders

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17
Q

Lovelock

A

A lock of hair that is longer than the rest

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18
Q

Cavalier style hat

A

A large wide brimmed hat

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19
Q

Slapsoles

A

A flat sole that attaches the front of the shoe

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20
Q

Petticoat Breeches

A

breeches that are actually a divided skirt

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21
Q

Cravat

A

A long narrow scarf like piece of fabric

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22
Q

Justacorps

A

Knee length coat that completely covers the breeches and waistcoat

23
Q

Waistcoat

A

Slightly shorter and less full that the coat. NO SLEEVES

24
Q

Corset

A

A woman’s tightly fitting undergarment that covers the chest and is worn to shape the figure

25
Q

Mantua

A

A new style of gown where the bodice and skirt are cut in 1 length from shoulder to hem

26
Q

Galosh

A

flat soled shoe with a cap to keep the shoe in place

27
Q

Pantofles

A

heel-less slippers or mules

28
Q

Tricorn

A

flat hat with the brim turned up at 1 or more points

29
Q

Fontange

A

A device worn on top of the head composed of tiered ruffles

30
Q

Patches

A

small fabric pieces that cover imperfections

31
Q

Plumpers

A

small balls of wax placed on the cheeks to give the face a nice round shape.

32
Q

Frockcoat

A

A man’s coat with a knee length skirt.

Type 1: Big and full coat
Type 2: Swept back and thinned out

33
Q

Smocking

A

An embroidery technique used to gather the fabric so it can then stretch

34
Q

Ditto Suit

A

Breeches, waist coat, and the frock coat are all made of the same fabric.

AKA a three piece suit. (think Pirates of the Caribbean)

35
Q

Stocks

A

A linen square folded to form a high neck band

36
Q

Jabot

A

An ornamental frill made of lace

37
Q

Banyan

A

A comfortable loosely fitted garment.

night gown, morning gown, or dressing gown

38
Q

Panniers

A

Undergarment that creates fullness at the sides and waist.

MEANS basket in French

39
Q

Robe a la Francaise/ Watteau back

A

A french gown with a full pleated back and fitted front

40
Q

Robe l’ Anglaise

A

A gown fitted in the front and fitted in the back

41
Q

Stomacher

A

An elaborate decorated filler for the front of the gown

42
Q

Engageants

A

Tiered ruffles on sleeves

43
Q

Eschelles

A

Decorative bows or ribbons that mirror the rows of a ladder

44
Q

Polonaise

A

A style where the outer-skirt was poofed or looped

45
Q

Full- bottomed wig

A

A long wig similar to what a judge might wear

46
Q

Queues

A

A lock or pigtail at the back of a wig.

think of a pony tail

47
Q

Toupee

A

An elevated toll of top of the head.

bump it!

48
Q

Chapeau Bras

A

A large flat hat

49
Q

Hedgehog Fashion

A

A full wig with hair curling around the face

50
Q

Mobcaps

A

A circular cap with frills

for married or older women

51
Q

Spatterdashers

A

A protective covering that extended from the top of the shoe to just below the knee,

(Spats.. think of a Halloween costume to a pirate)

52
Q

Flying shuttle

A

A device that carries yarn across the fabric

53
Q

Flannel

A

A soft wool with a napped surface