The Background To The Modern Olympic Games Flashcards

1
Q

Which French man’s idea was it to re-establish the Olympic Games

A

Pierre de Coubertin

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2
Q

Where was the original Olympic Games held and between what time period

A
  1. Athens, Greece

2. Between 8th century BC to 4th century AD

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3
Q

What Olympic Games were held in Shropshire

A

The ‘Much Wenlock’ games

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4
Q

What does the IOC stand for

A

The IOS stands for the ‘International Olympic Commity’

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5
Q

When was the IOC founded

A

The IOC was founded in 1894

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6
Q

When and where was the first re-established Olympic Games held

A

The first re-established Olympic Games was held in Greece in 1896

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7
Q

Why is there five Olympic Rings symbolising

A

The 5 Olympic Rings symbolises the five continents of the world

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8
Q

What are the three OLYMPIC values

A
  1. Friendship
  2. Excellence
  3. Respect
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9
Q

What are the four PARALYMPIC values

A
  1. Courage
  2. Inspiration
  3. Determination
  4. Equality
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10
Q

Define friendship

A

Friendship is ‘bringing nations of the world together every four years through sport and creating team spirit’

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11
Q

Define excellence

A

Excellence is ‘to strive to achieve the best you possibly can”

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12
Q

Define respect

A

Respect is ‘respecting all cultures, countries and individuals and to play within the spirit of the rules’

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13
Q

Define courage

A

Courage is ‘to make personal sacrifice to achieve sporting goals’

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14
Q

Define inspiration

A

Inspiration is ‘for current Olympians to act as role models and inspire and educate young people through sport’

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15
Q

Define determination

A

Determination is ‘perseverance to succeed and be tenacious in competition”

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16
Q

Define equality

A

Equality is ‘all nations to have equal opportunities to compete and have an even chance to succeed’

17
Q

Why did the Paralympics originate

A

The Paralympics originated as a sporting competition as a result of injured WW2 veterans

18
Q

Where and when was the first Paralympics held

A

Sweden, 1976

19
Q

What year, and where, did the Paralympics first immediately follow the olympics

A

Seoul, 1988

20
Q

What does the BOA stand for

A

British Olympic Association

21
Q

When was the BOA formed

A

1905

22
Q

What are the three jobs of the BOA

A
  1. Choose summer and winter teams
  2. Educate public on the olympics
  3. Provide sport resources for schools to use
23
Q

How is the BOA funded

A

The BOA relies on sponsorships and fund raisers to raise money

24
Q

Who do the BOA work with to choose their athletes and why

A

Governing bodies to choose the best sportspeople

25
Q

What is the Olympic ethos

A

The Olympic ethos is ‘to bring different countries together every 4 years in healthy sporting competition devoid of politics and that taking part is more important than winning’

26
Q

Name 2 things the Olympic Rings symbolise

A
  1. Background is white which was found on every nations flag in the world
  2. Shows world unity through sport