Breast Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for breast cancer?

  • Age.
  • Fx.
  • BRCA1.
  • Late menarche.
A

Late menarche (early menarche is a risk factor)

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a protective factor against breast cancer?

  • Breastfeeding.
  • Late menarche.
  • High pre-menopausal IGF levels.
  • Low monosaturated fat intake.
A

High premenopausal IGF levels

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3
Q

If the mass is attached to the chest wall, it is?

  • T1.
  • T2.
  • T3.
  • T4.
A

T4

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4
Q

Breast mass of 2 cm is?

  • T1.
  • T2.
  • T3.
  • T4.
A

T1
* T2 2-5 cm.
T3 5-10 cm.
T4 >10

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5
Q

Most common non invasive breast cancer?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

DCIS

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6
Q

Affects the epithelial lining of the lactiferous (milk) ducts?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

DCIS

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7
Q

Most common type of breast cancer is?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

IDC

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8
Q

Slow growing and very small + Has excellent prognosis?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • Tubular carcinoma.
A

Tubular carcinoma

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9
Q

Second most common type of breast cancer after IDC?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • Tubular carcinoma.
A

ILC

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10
Q

Difficult to see under the mammogram?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • Tubular carcinoma.
A

ILC

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11
Q

More common amongst women with BRCA1 mutation?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

Medullary carcinoma

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12
Q

Tend not to have lymph node involvement?

  • DCIS.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

Medullary carcinoma

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13
Q

Tends to affect women post-menopause?

  • mucinous carcinoma.
  • IDC.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma.
A

Mucinous carcinoma

* +e for estrogen receptors + usually no LN involved.

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14
Q

coincide with the prescence of DCIS?

  • mucinous carcinoma.
  • papillary carcinoma.
  • ILC.
  • medullary carcinoma
A

Papillary carcinoma

* usually beneath the nipple = bloody discharge.

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15
Q

“Swiss cheese” appearance + nest like formations?

  • mucinous carcinoma.
  • IDC.
  • cribriform carcinoma.
  • medullary carcinoma
A

Cribriform carcinoma

* good prognosis

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16
Q

Anti estrogen drugs (tamoxifen) are used in?

A

Mucinous carcinoma