Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing Year One > Anatomy Final Exam- Female Repro > Flashcards

Anatomy Final Exam- Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Germinal Epithelium

A

layer of simple epithelium covering ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mesothelium

A

covers mesovarium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tunica Albuginea

A

white capsule of dense irregular connective tissue deep in germinal epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ovarian Cortex

A

ovarian follicles surrounded by dense irregular connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ovarian Medulla

A

deep in ovarian cortex, loosely arranged connective tissue and blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Broad Ligament

A

attaches to ovaries via mesovarium (double layered peritoneum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ovarian Ligament

A

anchors ovaries to uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Suspensory Ligament

A

attaches ovaries to pelvic wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hilium

A

point of entrance and exit for blood vessels and nerves where mesovarium is attached

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Granulosa Cells

A

several layers of surrounding cells later in development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Follicular Cells and Later Granulosa Cells ___ oocyte and _____

A

nourish, secrete estrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mature Graafian Follicle

A

large, fluid filled follicle ready to rupture (ovulation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Corpus Luteum

A
  • remnants of mature follicle after ovulation

- produce progesterone, estrogen, relaxin, and inhibin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Corpus Albicans

A

degenerated corpus luteum (fibrous scar tissue)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oogenesis

A
  • begins in utero; primordial germ cells migrate from yolk sac to ovaries where they differentiate into oogonia
  • some degenerate after birth while others grow into oocytes and enter prophase meiosis II (pause here until after puberty)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Oogonia

A

2n stem cells dividing mitotically to produce millions of germ cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Females start with _____ primary oocytes. ____ are left by puberty and _____ mature and ovulate.

A

200,000-2,000,000
40,000
400

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

At Ovulation the Graafian Follicle Splits into…

A 
two haploid cells 
one larger (ovum) one smaller (second polar body)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

4 Ligaments

A
  1. Broad Ligaments (paired, uterus to pelvis)
  2. Uterosacral Ligaments (paired, uterus to sacrum)
  3. Cardinal (Lateral Cervicle) (pelvic wall to cervix and vagina)
  4. Round Ligaments (extend from uterus to labia majora)
20
Q

Uterine Tubes Lie Between…

A

folds of broad ligaments of uterus

21
Q

Infundibulum

A

funnel shaped portion close to ovary open to peritoneal cavity and attaches to uterus (superior lateral angle)

22
Q

Ampulla of Uterine Tube

A

widest and longest portion, making up lateral 2/3 of length

23
Q

Isthmus

A

medial, short, narrow, thick-walled portion joined to uterus

24
Q

3 Layers of Uterine Tube

A
  1. Mucosa
  2. Muscularis
  3. Serosa
25
Q

Internal Os

A

cervical canal opening of uterus

26
Q

External Os

A

vagina opening

27
Q

3 Layers of Uterine Tissue

A
  1. Perimetrium
  2. Myometrium
  3. Endometrium
28
Q

Vesicouterine Pouch

A

anterior perimetrium, shallow

29
Q

Rectouterine Pouch

A

posterior perimetrium, deep

30
Q

Myometrium

A

middle layer, made of three layers of smooth muscles

31
Q

Thickest myometrium is at _____ while the thinnest is at ____

A

fundus, cervix

32
Q

Endometrium

A
  • inner layer, vascular

- simple columnar, lamina propria, endometrial glands

33
Q

Stratum Functionalis

A

sheds during menstruation

34
Q

Stratum Basalis

A

permanent forms new functionalis

35
Q

Dendritic Cells

A

in mucosa, antigen-presenting

36
Q

Mons Pubis

A

anterior to openings, elevated, adipose, skin hair, cushions pubic symphysis

37
Q

Labia Majora

A

adipose, hair, sebaceous glands, sudoriferous (sweat) glands

38
Q

Labia Minora

A

medial to labia majora, no hair, no adipose, few sudoriferous glands, many sebacous glands

39
Q

Prepuce of Clitoris

A

covers body

40
Q

Corpora Cavemosa and Glans Clitoris

A

erectile bodies

41
Q

Lactiferous Ducts

A

where milk emerges

42
Q

Alveoli

A

within lobules, produce milk

43
Q

Lactiferous Sinus

A

stores milk

44
Q

Areola

A

modified sebaceous

45
Q

Cooper’s Ligaments

A

suspensory ligaments of breast, run between skin and fascia

46
Q

Homologues

  1. Ovary and _____
  2. Clitoris and _____
  3. Labia Majora and _____
  4. Vestibular and _____
A
  1. testes
  2. glans penis
  3. scrotum
  4. Bulbourethral glands

Nursing Year One (31 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions