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A level PE > Social-Cultural Issues 3.1 > Flashcards

Social-Cultural Issues 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Upper Class

A
  • Aristocracy and gentry

- Complex sports

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2
Q

Lower Class

A
  • Peasants/Manual Workers

- Mob Football

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3
Q

Women in Upper Class

A
  • Participated in very different activities
  • Saw as weaker sex
  • eg Archery
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4
Q

Upper class effect on Law and Order

A

-Little law and order

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5
Q

Lower class effect on Law and Order

A
  • Brutal sports due to lack of literacy
  • Bare-knuckle fighting
  • Mob Football (Limited rules)
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6
Q

Upper Class effect on Education and Literacy

A
  • Educated and Literate

- Could read/write and understand rules

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7
Q

Lower Class effect on Education and Literacy

A
  • Uneducated and Illiterate

- Understand simple activities

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8
Q

Upper Class effect on Availability of time

A

-Had more time, involved in longer activities

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9
Q

Lower Class effect on Availability of time

A
  • Few activities

- Labour work, long hours

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10
Q

Upper Class effect on Availability of Money

A

-More money so more sporting opportunities

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11
Q

Lower Class effect on Availability of Money

A

-Had no spare money

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12
Q

Classes effect on Transport

A

-Local

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13
Q

Social Class Development overtime

A
  • Middle class introduced
  • Included Professionals, factory owners and Managers
  • Went to public schools
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14
Q

Amateurs and Professionals

A

Amateurs - people who compete but do not receive income

Professionals - people who compete in activities providing income

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15
Q

Women development overtime in Sports

A
  • Early 19th Century - expected to marry
  • Financially dependent on husbands
  • Schooling for girls limited - Royal Commissions Report 1868
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16
Q

Law and Order Overtime

A
  • Affected types of Activities
  • Laws limited Brutality of sports
  • From upper and middle class
17
Q

Education and Literacy Overtime

A
  • Child labour common - inc after 1850

- 1870 Forster act modernised education

18
Q

Berlin 1936 Olympics

A
  • Used by Hitler to display propaganda
  • Display how great Third Reich is
  • Refused to place medal on African Americans
19
Q

Mexico City 1968 Olympics

A
  • South Africa not invited

- Black Power Salute

20
Q

Munich 1972 Olympics

A
  • Palestinian terrorists entered Olympic Village
  • Captured 11 Israeli Athletes
  • Wanted back 234 Palestinians imprisoned in Israel
21
Q

Moscow 1980 Olympics

A
  • Soviet Unions invaded Afghanistan, created conflict lasting 10 years
  • USA would boycott Olympics
  • Around 4000 Athletes boycotted the games
22
Q

LA 1984 Olympics

A
  • 14 Nations refuse to take part

- Soviet Unions blamed lack of commercialisation

23
Q

Positives of Hosting a Global Sporting Event

A

+ Raises Profile of sport in that country
+ New Infrastructure built
+ Increased in funding
+ Increased Sponsorship

24
Q

Negatives of Hosting a Global Sporting Event

A
  • New facilities might not be used after
  • Lesser known sports can suffer
  • Hooliganism
25
Q

3 Olympic Values

A

1) Encourage Effort - striving for excellence
2) Preserve Human Dignity - Demonstrating respect
3) Develop Harmony - Celebrating Friendship

26
Q

British Olympic Association (BOA)

A
  • Formed in 1905
  • Plans Execution of GB olympic games
  • Develops Olympic Movement
  • Not funded by Govt.
  • Dependent on sponsorship
27
Q

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

A
  • Created by Paris Congress 1894
  • Owns rights to Olympic Symbol
  • members responsible for selecting host cities
28
Q

Propaganda for Olympics?

A

-type of communication, influences people towards a certain cause, it is biased

29
Q

Apartheid for Olympics?

A
  • range of policies of racial segregation under legislation

- South Africa 1948-1994

30
Q

Social Impact (Advantages) of Olympics?

A
  • more money in city
  • pride to host nation
  • improve transport systems
31
Q

Social Impact (Disadvantages) of Olympics?

A
  • some areas may not develop as much
  • eg Infrastructure
  • Local inhabitants may need to relocate
32
Q

Economic Impact (Advantages) of Olympics?

A
  • positive economic impact
  • more jobs
  • increase in tourism
33
Q

Economic Impact (Disadvantages) of Olympics?

A
  • Bidding to host events = expensive

- Can cause overall loss - Montreal 30yrs to pay off

34
Q

Political Impact (Advantages) of Olympics?

A
  • Their leaders can gain credit

- Staging event can bring purpose to country

35
Q

Political Impact (Disadvantages) of Olympics?

A
  • If too expensive, votes can be put elsewhere

- Terrorist attack threat

A level PE (13 decks)

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