W4-lecture 1: Metabolic diversity Flashcards

1
Q

What is a primary producer?

A

A primary producer is an organism that use inorganic compound and turn it into organic compounds.

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2
Q

What is the other compound e.coli can reduce when there is no oxygen available

A

nitrate (NO3)

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3
Q

Where does the electron from cyanobacteria come from?

A

H2O

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4
Q

T or F : the carbon source of the photoautotrophs is CO2

A

T

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5
Q

T or F : the protons of the proton motor force accumulate in the stroma of the chloroplast

A

F

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6
Q

T or F : pseudomonas yield has much energy during the denitrification than the aerobic respiration of e.coli

A

true.

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7
Q

T or F : thylakoids membrane are only found in the eukaryotes.

A

false, they are found in cyanobacteria.

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8
Q

In which bacteria seen in class is present the chlorosome?

A

green sulfur bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria

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9
Q

T or F : the purple bacteria generates ATP with ATPase

A

true.

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10
Q

What is the electron source of the green sulfur bacteria?

A

H2S (sulfide)

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11
Q

What is the electron source of the purple sulfur bacteria?

A

H2S (sulfide)

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12
Q

T or F : the green sulfur bacteria can use organic compounds as a source of electron

A

false, but the purple sulfur can (in that case it is called purple non sulfur)

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13
Q

Name five organisms seen in class that uses light as a source of energy

A
  1. green sulfur bact.
  2. purple sulfur bact.
  3. purple non sulfur bact.
  4. cyanobacteria
  5. algeae
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14
Q

What is the difference between an anoxygenic and an oxygenic phototroph

A

creation of oxygen because the last compound to be reduced is oxygen (oxygenic) and no creation of oxygen (anoxygenic)

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15
Q

Where does oxygenic photosynthesis occurs in cyanobacteria?

A

cytoplasm

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16
Q

What is the type of reaction center of the green sulfur bacteria

A

Fe-s type

17
Q

What is the type of reaction center of the purple sulfur bacteria

A

Q-type

18
Q

What is the type of reaction center of cyanobacteria or algea?

A

there is two types of reaction center (Q-type in the PSII and Fe-s type in the PSI)

19
Q

T or F : the nitrifying bacteria does the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite

A

True

20
Q

What are the two types of nitrifying bacteria seen in class?

A

nitrobacter spp and nitrosomonas spp

21
Q

complete : the nitrobacter oxidize ___ to ___

A

NO2 (nitrite) to NO3 (nitrate)

22
Q

How is the NADH produced n the nitrifying bacterias?

A

by reverse electron flow

23
Q

complete : the nitrosomonas spp oxidize ___ to ___

A

ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2)

24
Q

What is the final electron acceptor of nitrobacter spp?

A

oxygen

25
Q

What is the final electron acceptor of nitrosomonas spp?

A

oxygen

26
Q

____ release some methanogene while the ____ take the methanogen as a energy/electron and carbon source

A

methanogen

methanotroph

27
Q

What is the electron acceptor of sulfur bacteria (thiobacillus spp)

A

oxygen

28
Q

How is produced the NADH in sulfur bacteria thiobaccillus spp?

A

reverse electron flow

29
Q

What are the two sources of energy and electrons of methanogens?

A

H2 and acetate

30
Q

What are the two sources of carbon in methanogen

A

CO2 and acetate

31
Q

What is the source of carbon and energy of methanotrops?

A

CH4

32
Q

What is the full name of the enzyme rubisCO

A

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase

33
Q

What is the final molecule of the calvin cycle that will be used for biosynthesis?

A

fructose-6-phosphate