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aBeka Book American Government > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the ruler exercises unlimited authority and usually inherits his position

A

absolute monarchy

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2
Q

means “to rule by oneself”

A

autocracy

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3
Q

the ruler is limited by a constitution

A

constitutional monarchy

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4
Q

the people and their representatives are limited by a constitution

A

constitutional republic

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5
Q

the ruler acquires power by some means other than inheritance and rules with absolute authority

A

dictatorship

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6
Q

the people rule directly by popular vote

A

direct democracy

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7
Q

the people rule indirectly through elected representatives

A

indirect democracy

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8
Q

God rules directly

A

theocracy

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9
Q

a dictatorship that controls all aspects of society through coercion

A

totalitarian dictatorship

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10
Q

an economic system in which the government controls the nation’s resources and its means of production

A

socialism

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11
Q

What is the idea that work is a gift from God and a means of glorifying Him?

A

Puritan (or Protestant) work ethic

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12
Q

What bird symbolizes America’s strength, power, and freedom?

A

bald eagle

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13
Q

In what verse are success and prosperity promised to the person who will mediate upon the laws of God and obey them?

A

Joshua 1:8

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14
Q

Which amendment to the Constitution is the separation of church and state based on?

A

First Amendment

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15
Q

From whom does civil government receive its authority?

A

God

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16
Q

What is another name for the Ten Commandments?

A

Decalogue

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17
Q

Name the totalitarian dictatorship in which all power is vested on ruler.

A

fascism

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18
Q

Name the upper house of Parliament

A

House of Lords

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19
Q

Name the lower house of Parliament

A

House of Commons

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20
Q

What document, for the first time in English history, placed the king under the law of the land?

A

Magna Carta

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21
Q

What was the first representative assembly in the colonies?

A

House of Burgesses

22
Q

What was the local unit of government in the southern colonies

A

county

23
Q

What word means “our loyalty, our support, and our devotion to duty”?

A

allegiance

24
Q

What is represented above the head of the chief justice of the Supreme Court?

A

Ten Commandments

25
Q

What word describes the characteristics and traditions that have been handed down to us by our ancestors?

A

heritage

26
Q

Who said, “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country”?

A

John F. Kennedy

27
Q

What word literally means “the people rule”?

A

democracy

28
Q

Name some examples of absolute monarchs.

A

King David, King John, Louis XIV

29
Q

According to Charles Schuman, what is the price of socialism?

A

freedom

30
Q

What is the cornerstone of American government?

A

character of American people

31
Q

What was the greatest influence on the English nation?

A

Bible

32
Q

What is a non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions

A

common law

33
Q

Which of the following became the model for the colonial legislatures in America and for the U.S. Congress?

A

Parliament

34
Q

What event had an immeasurable effect upon the unity of the colonist and helped prepare them for future political, economic, and religious liberty?

A

Great Awakening

35
Q

Who was the member of Parliament that supported the American colonists?

A

Edmund Burke

36
Q

What act not only cut off all trade between the colonies and England, but also officials removed the colonies from the “King’s Protection”?

A

Prohibitory Act

37
Q

a love for one’s country and a loyalty to that country

A

patriotism

38
Q

the first foundational civil ordinance

A

capital punishment

39
Q

How many people have been killed by the Marxist totalitarianism in the Soviet Union and Red China alone?

A

More than 140 million

40
Q

The power of the English monarchs was strictly limited by what document?

A

English Bill of Rights of 1689

41
Q

a covenant under God to establish a “civil body politick”

A

Mayflower Compact

42
Q

the legislature composed of one house

A

unicameral

43
Q

became the first black American to achieve the rank of four-star general

A

Daniel “Chappie” James

44
Q

convened the Model Parliament in 1295

A

Edward I

45
Q

drafted the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

46
Q

formulated the basic ideas of Communism

A

Karl Marx

47
Q

laid the foundations for the right to trial by jury

A

Henry II

48
Q

the most outstanding constitutional monarch in world history

A

Queen Victoria

49
Q

the first to put Communism into practice on a large scale

A

Vladimir Lenin

50
Q

wrote Commentaries on the Laws of England

A

William Blackstone

51
Q

wrote the Pledge of Allegiance

A

Francis Bellamy

52
Q

wrote “The Star Spangled Banner”

A

Francis Scott Key

aBeka Book American Government (19 decks)

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