Test III Cells to Remember

Question 1

teeth, oral cavity, cells line surface of dentin (form/maintenance)

Answer 1

odontoblasts

Question 2

teeth, oral cavity, embryonic cells that form the enamel

Answer 2

ameloblasts

Question 3

root, teeth, oral cavity, make cementum, similar to osteocytes, deep portions of periodontal ligaments

Answer 3

cementocytes

Question 4

secretion, salivary glands, secretory granules with water, salt, enzymes, proteins

Answer 4

serous cells

Question 5

secretion, salivary glands, foamy appearance with basal nuclei, mucus for lubrication of bolus

Answer 5

mucous cells

Question 6

odontoblasts

Answer 6

teeth, oral cavity, cells line surface of dentin (form/maintenance)

Question 7

ameloblasts

Answer 7

teeth, oral cavity, embryonic cells that form the enamel

Question 8

cementocytes

Answer 8

root, teeth, oral cavity, make cementum, similar to osteocytes, deep portions of periodontal ligaments

Question 9

serous cells

Answer 9

secretion, salivary glands, secretory granules with water, salt, enzymes, proteins

Question 10

mucous cells

Answer 10

secretion, salivary glands, foamy appearance with basal nuclei, mucus for lubrication of bolus

Question 11

stomach; lines mucosa surface; different from goblet cells, appears foamy; makes lysozyme; half life of 3-5 days

Answer 11

mucous surface cells

Question 12

stomach; mucosa; gastric necks, differentiate into a cell type moving into position

Answer 12

undifferentiated reserve cells

Question 13

stomach; mucosa; mucous different than surface cells; smaller and stain darkly

Answer 13

mucous neck cells

Question 14

stomach; mucosa; eosinophillic cells, pyrimidal shape; upper portion of gastric glands; lots of mitochondria, invaginations, microvilli; HCL and intrinsic factor (B12)

Answer 14

parietal cells

Question 15

stomach; mucosa; deep portion of gastric glands; low columnar epithelium with basophilic cytoplasm; pepsinogen

Answer 15

chief cells

Question 16

stomach; mucosa; small pyramidal cells; reverse polarity

Answer 16

enteroendocrine cells

Question 17

villi; small intestine; most abundant; simple columnar; dense uniform microvilli; fuzzy; glycocalyx of enzymes and proteins

Answer 17

absorptive cells

Question 18

villi; small intestine ;more abundant distally ; secretes mucous for lubrication

Answer 18

goblet cells

Question 19

villi; small intestine; different subtypes according to secretions

Answer 19

enteroendocrine cells

Question 20

intestinal crypts of CL of SI; grouped together in deepest of the crypts; large eosinophilic granules; produce lysozyme

Answer 20

paneth cells

Question 21

pancreas; release glucagon

Answer 21

alpha cells

Question 22

pancreas; release insulin

Answer 22

beta cells

Question 23

pancreas; release small amounts of somatostatin

Answer 23

delta cells

Question 24

liver; polyhedral cells, centrally located nuclei; eosinophilic and basophilic bodies; no subtypes

Answer 24

Hepatocytes

Question 25

liver; hepatic lobules; fixed macrophages; remove senescent RBCs

Answer 25

Kuppfer cells

Question 26

liver; hepatic lobules; not visible with staining; store vitamin A

Answer 26

Stellate cells

Question 27

glomerulus; nephron; simple squamous epithelial cells; pores/fenestrations

Answer 27

Capillary endothelial cells

Question 28

glomerulus; nephron; epithelial cells with foot like extensions; prevent filtration of small albumins

Answer 28

Podocytes

Question 29

glomerulus; nephron; phagocytic cells near blood vessels; maintain integrity of BM by removing filtration

Answer 29

Mesangial cells

Question 30

distal convoluted tubule; nephron; modified cells of the tunica media; release renin

Answer 30

JG cells

Question 31

distal convoluted tubule; nephron; form a wedge between blood vessels and DCT

Answer 31

Mesangial cells