End Of WWII Flashcards

1
Q

European/African Theater

• 3*joint operations w/Great Britain

A

I. Operation torch - North Africa campaign

II. Operation underbelly - Italian campaign

III. Operation overlord - fortress Europe campaign (conquer Germany) -44
D-Day

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2
Q

Battle of the bulge (key battle)

A

small american unit at Bastogne, heroically stops the last german offensive of the war
• Germans pushed back to Germany - Russians pushing from te east and americans / british from the west

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3
Q

• Battle of Leyte gulf -

A

Japanese navy is destroyed and the Philippine islands are liberated

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4
Q

• Bushido code:

A

Japanese warriors fight to the death or commit suicide - never surrender!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Navaho “code talkers” - secret US code

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5
Q

USA takes the first Japanese home islands
• two of the bloodiest battles in the pacific
• Japanese fought to the death
• 5 men raise thee US flag on mt. Suribachi
• One is an SDA - Harlon block

A

Battle of Iwo Jima/Okinawa

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6
Q

Manhattan project - led by chief scientist

A

USA’s secret atomic bomb program

Robert Oppenheimer

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7
Q

Ebola GAY (B-29 bomber) piloted by

A

Col. Paul Tibbets Jr. - dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese’s city of hiroshima (80,000 incinerated)

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8
Q

Results of WWII: (5)

A
  1. 60-70 million dead - half civilians
  2. Cold War - 2 competing superpowers (USA and Soviet Union)
  3. Great Britain lost its empire
  4. Nuclear age
  5. Creation of Israel (Jewish homeland)
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