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Flash Card > Pathology > Flashcards

Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Better when blue

Blue dome cysts

A

Fibrocystic change of the breast

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2
Q

Better when blue

Pale gray blue gelatin appearance

A

Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast

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3
Q

Better when blue

Blue sclerae

A

Brittle bone disease

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4
Q

Better when blue

Sky blue cytoplasmic puddles in sepsis

A

Dohle Bodies

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5
Q

Better when blue

Blue Bloater

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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6
Q

Better when blue

Perivascular Blue Haze in Necrotizing Pneumonia

A

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

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7
Q

Better when blue

Rubbery bluish nodules over extremities, skin or sclera

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

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8
Q

Better when blue

Blueberry muffins

A

Congenital CMV
Congenital Rubella
Disseminated Neuroblastoma

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9
Q

Fruits

Strawberry

A

Cervix- Trichomoniasis

Tongue- TSS, Kawasaki, Scarlet Fever

Gallbladder- Cholesterolosis

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10
Q

Fruits

Berry

A

Aneurysms - SAH, ADPKD, Coarctation of Aorta

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11
Q

Fruits

Mulberry

A

Mollars - congenital syphillis

Tumor- Tuberous Sclerosis

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12
Q

Fruits

Blueberry

A

Muffin Baby - Congenital Rubella and CMV

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13
Q

Fruits

Grapelike

A

Vesicles- hydatidiform hole

Clusters- S. aureus

Bunches- Sarcoma botyroides

Odor- P. Aeruginosa

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14
Q

Fruits

Cherry Red

A

Epiglotis - Epiglotitits

Spot in macula- CRAO, Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick

Pigment- S. marcescens

Skin- CO poisoning

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15
Q

Fruits

Orange

A

Peel skin- inflammation of breast CA

Cast Skin- leptospirosis

Colonies- N. Asteroides

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16
Q

Fruits

Banana- Shaped

A

Gametocyte - P. Falciparum

L Ventricle - hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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17
Q

Fruits

Pear- Shaped

A

Trophozoites- Trichomonas, Glardia

Organ- prostate gland

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18
Q

Hypersensitivity

Type 1 immediate

A

IgE

Dilated blood vessels
Smooth Muscle contraction

Asthma
Urticaria
Allergic rhinitis
Anaphylaxis

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19
Q

Hypersensitivity

Type 2 Cytotoxic

A

IgG, IgM

Phagocytosis/Lysis
+ Inflammation

Graves
MG
Blood transfusion
Hemolytic disease
Good Pastures
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20
Q

Hypersensitivity

Type 3 Immune Complex Mediated

A

Increase Ag- Ab

+ Inflammation
+ Necrotizing Vasculitis
Fibrinoid Necrosis

Serum sickness
SLE
IgA Nephropathy
Rheumatoid Arthritis

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21
Q

Hypersensitivity

Type 4 - delayed type

A

Increase T- Lympho

+ perivascular infiltrates
+ granuloma
+ edema

Syphillis
Leprosy
Hashimoto
DM type 1
Contact allergic dermatitis
multiple sclerosis
Transplant rejection
GBs
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22
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum

Rule of 2s

A 
2% of population
Within 2ft of ileocecal valve
2 inches long
2x more common in male
Symptomatic by 2 years old
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23
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum

Pathophysiology

A

Failed involution of Vitelline Duct (8th week of Gestation)

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24
Q

Metastasis of Gastric AdenoCA

Virchow Node

A

Supra clavicular Sentinel LN

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25
Q

Metastasis of Gastric AdenoCA

Sister Mary Joseph

A

Periumbilical

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26
Q

Metastasis of Gastric AdenoCA

Bilateral Ovaries (composed of signet rings)

A

Krukenberg tumor

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27
Q

Metastasis of Gastric AdenoCA

Pelvic Culde Sac

A

Blumer’s shelf

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28
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

SANTHA

A

Senile Plaques –> AB Amyloid

Neurofibrillary –> Tau protein

Hiranon Bodies –> Actin Filaments

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29
Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

Pallor of substantia Nigra

Lewy Bodies –> synuclein

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30
Q

Huntington disease

A

+Anticipation
+ Accumulation of Ubiquitin
+ degeneration of caudate nucleus

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31
Q

Knife edge appearance

A

Pick disease

Pick bodies seen with silver stains

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32
Q

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

SOD 1 gene in CH 21 mutation

PAS + buni na bodies

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33
Q

Most frequently isolated organism in gallbladder bile

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
Streptococcus
Clostridium

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34
Q

Pathogenic Organisms in Necrotizing Enterocolitis

A 
E.coli
Klebsiella
S.epidermidis
C.perfringens
Rotavirus
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35
Q

Vegetations

Rheumatic Heart Disease

A

Small WARTY vegatations

Along lines of closure

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36
Q

Vegetations

Non Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

A

Bland Vegitations Sterile

Strep Bovis (Biotype I)

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37
Q

Vegetations

Libman-Sacks Endocarditis

A

Medium sized/Mixed both sides of Leaflets seen in SLE

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38
Q

Vegetations

Infective Endocarditis

A

Fragile, Bulky, destructive, irregular lesions

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39
Q

Anemia

Increase complement mediated lysis

A

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

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40
Q

Anemia

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Descriptions

A
  • CD59 is absent
  • CD55 (DAF)
    Decrease GPI- linked proteins
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41
Q

Anemia

RBC damage secondary to trauma eg. Heart valve prosthesis

A

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

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42
Q

Anemia

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

Descriptions

A

Schistocytes
Helmet cells
Burr cells/echinocytes

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43
Q

Anemia

Microcytic RBCs
Hypersegmented PMNs
May be caused by D. Latum

A

Megaloblastic Anemia

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44
Q

Anemia

Decrease IF
Decrease B12

B12 deficiency has neuro deficits folic acid deficit does not

A

Pernicious anemia

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45
Q

Anemia

Most common nutritional disorder

+ kolonychia
+ PICA

A

Iron deficiency anemia

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46
Q

Anemia

Iron deficiency Anemia

Plummer Vinson Syndrome

A

Esophageal webs
Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia
Atrophic Glossitis

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47
Q

Anemia

Chronic primary hematopoietic failure
+ Pancytopenia
- Splenomegaly
Normo Normo

A

Aplastic anemia

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48
Q

Anemia

Defect in D-Ala synthase
Increase iron but cannot incorporate into heme

A

Sideroblastic Anemia

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49
Q

Anemia

MCC of anemia among hospitalized patients

Increase IL-6 –> increase hepcidin –> ferriportin –> decrease iron transfer

A

Anemia of chronic disease

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50
Q

Large Sized arteritis

A 
Temporal Arteritis (giant cell)
Takayasu arteritis (pulse less disease)
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51
Q

Most common in adults

Involves temporal A, opthalmic A, verteral A and aorta

A

Temporal arteritis

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52
Q

Temporal arteritis

Other description

A

> 50 years old,
Nordic
+ multi- nucleated giant cells
+ polymyalgia rheumatica

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53
Q

Aortic arch + giant cells
Asian, children
Increase ESR

A corkscrew appearance

A

Takayasu arteritis (pulse less disease)

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54
Q

Takayasu arteritis (pulse less disease)

FAN My Skin On Wednesday

A 
Fever
Arthritis
Night sweats
Myalgia
Skin nodules
Ocular disturbances
Weak pulse on UE
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55
Q

Medium Sized

A

Poly arteritis nodosa (PAN)

Kawasaki disease

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56
Q

Medium sized

Does not affect pulmonary artery

Different phases occur simultaneously 30% are HBsAg

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa

Renal > coronary > hepatic > mesenteric

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57
Q

Medium sized

Most common heart disease in children
Most common at coronary artery

A

Kawasaki disease

Associated with mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

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58
Q

Kawasaki treatment

A

ASA

IVIg

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59
Q

Small sized

A

Microscopic polyangitis (polyarteritis)
Churg-Strauss (allergic granulomatosis)
Wegener Granulomatosis

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60
Q

Small size

Wegener granulomatosis

C-ANCA
Necrotizing

A

Granulomas
Vasculitis (prominent in lungs)
Glomerolitis

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61
Q

Wegener Granulomatosis

+Anti- PR3

A

C - ANCA
Cresenteric GN
Cyclophosphamide
Corticosteroids

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62
Q

Small sized

+eosinophilic necrosis associated with asthma! allergic rhinitis.

Spare renal vessels

A

Churg-Strauss (allergic granulomatosis)

Increase IgE

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63
Q

Small sized

Affects pulmonary artery
Lesions are all same age
+necrotizing GN in 90% of patients

A

Microscopic polyangitis (polyarteritis)

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64
Q

Microscopic polyangitis (polyarteritis)

Caused by

A

Drugs (penicillins)
Infection
SLE

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65
Q

Quadruple screen for Down syndrome

A

Increase b-HCG
Increase inhibin A

Decrease AFP
Decrease Estriol

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66
Q

UTZ finding in a patients with Down syndrome

A

Increase nuchal translucency

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67
Q

Limited Scleroderma

CREST syndrome

A 
Calcinosis
Reynaulds phenomenon
Esophageal dysfunction
Sclerodactily
Telangiectasia
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68
Q

Limited scleroderma

A

+ anti centromere antibodies

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69
Q

Di George Syndrome

CATCH 22

A 
Cardiac defects
Abnormal facies
Thymic aplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia

22q11.2 deletion

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70
Q

Branchial Pouch Derivatives

A
  1. Middle ear, Eustachian tube, mastoid air cells
  2. Palatine tonsils (epithelial lining)
  3. Thymus R and L inferior parathyroids
  4. R and L superior parathyroids
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71
Q

Chromaffin cells clusters into small nests or alveoli

Paragangliomas/Pheochromocytoma

A

Zellballen

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72
Q

Hypertensive Retinopathy

A

Elschnig Pearls

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73
Q

CRAO

A

Hollenhorst plaques

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74
Q

Saucer like depression in cornea

Pingueculum

A

Dellen

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75
Q

Hemangiomas

A

Port-wine stains

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76
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

Russell’s sign

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77
Q

Unilateral periorbital edema

Associated with Chagas’ disease

A

Romana’ ssign

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78
Q

Malarial granulomas

A

Durck Granulomas

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79
Q

Seen in tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in Filariasis

A

Meyers - Kouvenaar bodies

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80
Q

Pseudorosette

Central blood vessel

A

Ependymoma

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81
Q

Homer Wright (MEN)

Central tangle of fibrillar processes

A

Medulloblastoma
Ewing Sarcoma
Neuroblastoma

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82
Q

Flexner Wintersteiner

True lumen

A

Retinoblastoma

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83
Q

Hurthle cells

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Thyroid adenoma
Follicular thyroid CA

84
Q

Whipple triad

A

Symptoms of hypoglycemia
Decrease plasma glucose
Relief of sign and symptoms with glucose

85
Q

Pathognomonic of DM

A

Kimmelstiel- Wilson nodules

86
Q

VIPoma

WDHA syndrome

A

Watery Diarrhea
Hypokalemia
Achloridia

87
Q

Pheochromocytomas

Rule of 10s

A 
10% are extra-adrenal (paragangliomas)
10% are bilateral
10% are biologically malignant
10% not associated with HTN
10-25% harbor a germline mutation
88
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

Mutation at

A

TSC1 gene (chromosome 9)

89
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

Associated with

A

Renal angiomyolipoma
Cardiac Rhabdomyoma
Astrocytoma

90
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

Localized leathery thickening

A

+ shagreen patches

91
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

Hypopigmented areas

A

Ash- leaf patches

92
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

+hamartomas

A

Potato/tuber appearance

93
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

Candle guttering

A

+ subependymal nodules

94
Q

Schwanomma

Most common at

A

Cerebello- pontine angle

95
Q

Schwanomma

Associated with

A

NF type 2 if bilateral

96
Q

Schwanomma

Verocay bodies

A

Antoni A

97
Q

Schwanomma

Loose meshwork, microcysts, myxoid stroma

A

Antoni B

98
Q

Leukemias

Most common in pedia
Most responsile to chemo

A

ALL

99
Q

ALL

T(12;21)

A
  • MOO
    + PAS
    + TDT

0-14 years old

100
Q

Leukemias

ALL

Treatment

A

Asparginase

SE: pancreatitis

101
Q

Leukemias

20% myeloblasts
Poor prognosis
+ Auer rods

A

AML

102
Q

Leukemias

AML

A

+ MPO
+ Pancytopenia
+ spontaneous bleeding
15-60 years old

103
Q

Leukemias

Increase Auer rods

A

APML

104
Q

Leukemias

APML

A

Increase risk for DIC

t(15;17) PML-RARA

105
Q

Leukemias

APML treatment

A

All trans retinoic acid (vit A)

106
Q

Leukemias

MC in adults
+ smudge cells

A

CLL

107
Q

Leukemias

CLL may transform to

A

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma

108
Q

Leukemias

Increase LAP
>60’yo

A

CLL

109
Q

Leukemias

CLL types

A

Hairy cell - stained with TRAP

Leukomoid reaction - increase WBC with shift to left

110
Q

Leukemias

BCR-ABL gene - Philadelphia chromosome

A

CML

T(9:22)

111
Q

Leukemias

Less than 10% myeloblasts
Decrease LAP
40-60 yo

A

CML

112
Q

Leukemias

CML 3 phases

A

Chronic
Accelerated
Blast crisis

113
Q

Leukemias

CML treatment

A

Imatinib

114
Q

Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with

Small Cell Lung cancer

A

Siadh
Cushing syndrome
Lambert Eaton

115
Q

Triad of felty syndrome

A

Neutropenia
Splenomegaly
Nodular RA

116
Q

Mccune Albright Syndrome 3Ps

A

Precocious puberty
Pigmentation (cafe au lait)
Polyostotic fibrous Dysplasia

117
Q

Vesicles at side and tip of nose

Indicate of ophthalmic zoster

A

Hutchinson sign

118
Q

Involvement of facial and auditory nerves by VZV

A

Ramsay-hunt syndrome

119
Q

Congenital rubella syndrome or

Blue berry muffin syndrome

A

Mental retardation
Deafness
Cataracts
PDA

120
Q

Increase methyl mercury

A

Minamata Disease

121
Q

Minamata disease manifestation

A

Cerebral palsy
Deafness
Blindness
Mental Retardation

122
Q

Basophilic Stippling

BASO with TAILS

A 
Thalassemia
Anemia of Chronic disease
Iron def anemia
Lead poisoning
Small cell lung CA
123
Q

Reiter syndrome

Can’t pee
Can’t see
Can’t climb

A

Urethritis
Conjunctivitis
Arthritis

124
Q

Meig’s syndrome

A

Ovarian tumor (fibroma)
Hydrothorax
Ascites

125
Q

Fibromatosis of buck’s fascia
+curved penis
+ pain during sex

A

Peyronie disease

PeyWRONGnie - wrong curvature of penis

126
Q

Pituitary apoplexy

A

Headache
Diplopia
Hypopituitarism

127
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

High yields

A

+ Reed-Sternberg cells
“Owls eye”
CD 30+
CD 15+

128
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Most common lacunae variant of RS cells

A

Nodular sclerosis

129
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

+EBV, most RS cells

A

Mixed Cellularity

130
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

+popcorn cells

A

Lymphocyte predominant

131
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Frequency mononuclear variant RS cells

A

Lymphocyte rich

132
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

+ EBV

A

Lymphocyte depleted

133
Q

Mostly B cell

Most common hematopoietic malignancy

A

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

134
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Most common indolent NHL
+ cent rockets
+ centroblast

A

Follicular

t(14:18) –> BCL2

135
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Most common NHL

A

Diffuse Large B-cell

CD 20+

136
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

+ EBV
+ starry-sky pattern

A

Burkitt’s

c-MYC –> chromosome 8

137
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Negative centroblasts
Negative prolip centers
+painless LAD

A

Mantle cell

Increase cyclin D1

138
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

CD4+ T cells
HTLV1

A

Adult- T cell

+ cloverleaf/ flower cells

139
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Mycosis fungoides
Mycosis fungoides D emblee

A

Mycosis Fungoides

CTCL

140
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Erythema and scaling of entire body

A

Mycosis Fungoides

Sezary syndrome

141
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Sezary syndrome

Cerebriform nuclei

A

Sezary-lutzner cells

142
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Sezary syndrome

Invade epidermis

A

Patrier microabscess

143
Q

Culturing salmonella

BUS

A

Blood- 1st week
Urine- 2nd week
Stool- 3rd week

Bone marrow- anytime

144
Q

Causes of pseudo membranous colitis

A

Clindamycin - most common
Ampicillin -
3rd generations cephalosporin

145
Q

Treatment for pseudo membranous colitis

A

Metronidazole/Vancomycin

146
Q

AD, mutation in APC gene

A

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

147
Q

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Intestinal polyps and osteomas of mandible, skull and long bones

A

Gardner Syndrome

148
Q

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Intestinal adenomas and tumors of CNS

A

Turcot Syndrome

149
Q

Cell types in visual cortex

Respond to bars of light

A

Simple cells

150
Q

Cell types in visual cortex

Respond to moving bars/edges of light

A

Complex cells

151
Q

Cell types in visual cortex

Respond to lines with particular length and to curves/ angles

A

Hypercomplex

152
Q

Chromosomal translocations

CML (BCR-ABL –>Philadelphia Chromosome)

A

t (9:22)

153
Q

Chromosomal translocations

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

A

t(8:14)

154
Q

Chromosomal translocations

Follicular lymphoma

A

t(14:18)

155
Q

Chromosomal translocations

Mantle cell lymphoma

A

t(11:14)

156
Q

Chromosomal translocations

APML

A

t(15:17)

157
Q

Hereditary spherocytosis

Mutation of

A

Ankyrin and spectrin

158
Q

Hereditary spherocytosis

Aplastic crisis

A

Parvo B19

159
Q

Hereditary spherocytosis

Hemolytic crisis

A

EBV

160
Q

Hereditary spherocytosis

Diagnosis

A

Osmotic fragility test

161
Q

Episodic hemolysis

Rate limiting step of HMP shunt

A

G6PD deficiency

+ Heinz bodies
+ bite cells

162
Q

Sickle cell anemia

Point mutation @

A

6th codon of B-globin

Glutamate converted to valine

163
Q

Sickle cell anemia

Characteristics

A 
Target cells (codocytes)
Autosplenectomy --> +Howell jolly bodies
Dactylitis --> vasoocclusion
Hyposthenuria
Chipmunk facies
Crew cut skull
164
Q

Alpha thalassemia

Deletion of single alpha globin asymptomatic

A

Silent carrier

165
Q

Alpha thalassemia

Deletion of 2 alpha globulins
Decrease or normal Hgb

A

Trait

166
Q

Alpha thalassemia

Deletion of 3 alpha globins
+ hypoxia

A

HgB H disease

167
Q

Alpha thalassemia

Deletion of all 4 alpha globins
Death in utero

A

Hydrops Fetalis

Hb. Barts

168
Q

Beta Thalassemia - due to point mutations

Completely lack HbA
Severe, transfusion dependent

A

Major (cooley’s anemia)

169
Q

Beta Thalassemia

Severe but does not required transfusion

A

Intermedia

170
Q

Beta Thalassemia

Increase HbA2 with normal HbF
asymptomatic

A

Minor

171
Q

Microscopic changes in MI part 1

A

20-40 mins —- irreversible cell injury
4-12 hours —– coagulation necrosis
12 hours —— gross changes
Day 1-3 ——- increase PMNs

172
Q

Microscopic changes in MI part 2

A

Day 3 —– most prone to rupture
Day 3-7 —– increase macrophages
1-2 weeks—- increase granulation
3rd week—- fibrosis

173
Q

Gross changes in MI

A

4hours— mottling
1 week—- bright yellow
2 weeks—- red granulation tissue
2 months —- gray white scar

174
Q

Chicken wire fence

A

Alcoholic steatofibrosis NAFLD

175
Q

Chicken wire pattern

A

Chondroblastoma
Myxoid liposarcoma
Oligodendroglioma

176
Q

Notable cytokines

Fever

A

TNF, IL-1, PGE2

177
Q

Notable cytokines

Acute phase response

A

TNF, IL-1, IL-6

178
Q

Notable cytokines

Chronic inflammation

A

IL-12
INF-Y
IL-17

179
Q

Plummer Vinson syndrome

Triple A

A

Atrophic Glossitis
Anemia (hypochromic, microcytic)
Asophageal webs

Predisposition to Asophageal sq cell CA

180
Q

Brain metastases

Lots of Bad Stuff Kill Glia

A 
Lung
Breast
Skin (melanoma)
Kidney (renal cell carcinoma)
Gastrointestinal
181
Q

Liver metastases

Cancer Sometimes Penetrates Benign Liver

A 
Colon
Stomach
Pancreas
Breast
Lung
182
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B

A

+ ground glass hepatocytes

183
Q

Chronic Hepatitis C

A

Lymphoid Aggregates
Bile duct reactive changes
Macro vesicular Steatosis

184
Q

Hemochromatosis

Happy Birthday

A

Hepatomegaly
Bronze skin
Diabetes mellitus

185
Q

Numerous small eosinophilic and basophilic inclusion bodies in molluscum Contagiosum

A

Henderson Paterson Bodies

186
Q

Trinucleotide repeats

Huntington’s

A

CAG

187
Q

Trinucleotide repeats

myoTonic dystrophy

A

CTG

188
Q

Trinucleotide repeats

fraGile x syndrome

A

CGG

189
Q

Trinucleotide repeats

Friedreich’s atAxiA

A

GAA

190
Q

Patau (trisomy 13)

A

Polydactyly
Palate (cleft)
holoProsencephaly

191
Q

X linked recessive diseases

Duchie’s GF Was BOLD Hot and Horny

A 
Duchenne's muscle dystrophy
G6PD deficiency
Farm's disease
Wiskott- Aldrich Syndrome
Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia 
Ocolar Albinism
Lesch- Nyhan syndrome
Diabetes Insipidus
Honter's syndrome
Hemophilia
192
Q

Most common inherited bleeding disease

Autosomal DOMINANT

A

Von Willebrand Disease

193
Q

Von Willebrand Disease

Treatment

A

Desmopressin
F 8
vWF

194
Q

Most common heridetary disease associated with life threatening bleeding decrease in F VIII

A

Hemophilia A an X-linked recessive

195
Q

Hemophilia A an X-linked recessive

Treatment

A

F VIII

Cryoprecipitate

196
Q

Decrease F IX

A

Hemophilia B - x linked recessive

Treatment - F IX, cryoprecipitate

197
Q

Causes of DIC

STOP Making New Thrombi

A 
Sepsis (Gm -)
Trauma
Obstetric Complications
Pancreatitis
Malignancy
Nephrotic Syndrome
Transfusion
198
Q

Most specific lab test for DIC

A

D-dimer

199
Q

Dots of Malaria

Vilma Santos and
Ferdinand Marcos went to
Manila Zoo and drank
Orange Juice

A

Vivax - Schuffners dots
Falciparum - Maurer’s dots
Malariae - Ziemman’s dots
Ovale - James dots/ Schuffners dots

200
Q

High output heart failure

BAHA

A

Beri-beri
Anemia
Hyperthyroidism
AV fistula

201
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

PROV

A

Pulmonic Stenosis
RVH
Overriding Aorta
VSD

202
Q

CHD and Associations

Congenital Rubella

A

PDA

203
Q

CHD and Associations

Turner’s syndrome

A

Coarctation of Aorta (infantile)

204
Q

CHD and Associations

Down syndrome

A

ECD and ASD

205
Q

CHD and Associations

Marfan Syndrome

A

MVP, aortic dissection

206
Q

CHD and Associations

Offspring of diabetic Mom

A

Transposition of great arteries

207
Q

Better when blue

Sea Blue Histiocites

A

CML

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