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CIS 110: Introduction to Computers > 8: The Internet and the World Wide Web > Flashcards

8: The Internet and the World Wide Web Flashcards

1
Q

the largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world

A

Internet

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2
Q

the predecessor to the Internet, named after the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which sponsored its development

A

ARPANET

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3
Q

the collection of Web pages available through the Internet

A

World Wide Web (WWW)

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4
Q

a business or other organization that provides Internet access to others, typically for a fee

A

Internet service provider (ISP)

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5
Q

a person or an organization that provides Internet content

A

Internet content provider

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6
Q

a company that manages and distributes software-based services over the Internet

A

application service provider (ASP)

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7
Q

a self-contained business application that operates over the Internet

A

Web service

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8
Q

a type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device must dial up and connect to a service provider’s computer via telephone lines before being connected to the Internet

A

dial-up connection

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9
Q

a type of Internet connection in which the computer or other device is connected to the Internet continually

A

direct connection

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10
Q

dial-up Internet access via standard telephone lines

A

conventional dial-up Internet access

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11
Q

fast, direct Internet access via cable TV lines

A

cable Internet access

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12
Q

fast, direct Internet access via standard telephone lines

A

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Internet access

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13
Q

fast, direct Internet access via the airwaves and a satellite dish

A

satellite Internet access

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14
Q

fast, direct Internet access available in some areas via the airwaves

A

fixed wireless Internet access

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15
Q

AKA fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) Internet access - very fast, direct Internet access via fiber-optic networks

A

broadband over fiber (BoF) Internet access

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16
Q

Internet access via a mobile phone network

A

mobile wireless Internet access

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17
Q

a location that provides wireless Internet access to the public

A

Wi-Fi hotspot

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18
Q

a Web site designed to help users search for Web pages that match specified keywords or selected categories

A

search site

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19
Q

a software program used by a search site to retrieve matching Web pages from a search database

A

search engine

20
Q

a type of Internet search where keywords are typed in a search box to locate information on the Internet

A

keyword search

21
Q

a word typed in a search box on a search site or other Web page to locate information related to that keyword

A

keyword

22
Q

a type of Internet search where categories are selected to locate information on the Internet

A

directory search

23
Q

a way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals (chatting)

A

instant messaging (IM)

24
Q

a way of exchanging real-time typed messages with other individuals via a cellular network and, typically, cell phones

A

text messaging

25
Q

a Web page that enables individuals to post messages on a particular topic for others to read and respond to; also called a discussion group or message board

A

forum

26
Q

the process of placing telephone calls via the Internet

A

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

27
Q

a face-to-face meeting taking place via the Web; typically uses video cameras and microphones to enable participants to see and hear each other

A

Web conference

28
Q

a site that enables a community of individuals to communicate and share information

A

social networking site

29
Q

the collection of social networking sites and other communications channels used to transmit or share information with a broad audience

A

social media

30
Q

buying products or services over the Internet

A

online shopping

31
Q

an online activity where bids are placed for items, and the highest bidder purchases the item

A

online auction

32
Q

buying and selling stocks or other types of investments via the Web

A

online investing

33
Q

the process of downloading movies and television shows, on demand, via the Web

A

video-on-demand (VOD)

34
Q

a Web page designed to be designated as a browser home page; typically can be customized to display personalized content

A

portal Web page

35
Q

a tool used to deliver selected Web content to subscribers as the content is published to a Web site

A

RSS (Really Simple Syndication)

36
Q

a recorded audio or video file that can be played or downloaded via the Web

A

podcast

37
Q

instruction delivered on an individual basis via the Web

A

Web-based training (WBT)

38
Q

a learning environment in which the student is physically located away from the instructor and other students; commonly, instruction and communications take place via the Web

A

distance learning

39
Q

a Web page that contains short, frequently updated entries in chronological order, typically by just one individual

A

blog

40
Q

a collaborative Web page that is designed to be edited and republished by a variety of individuals

A

wiki

41
Q

a collection of an individual’s work accessible via the Web

A

e-portfolio

42
Q

using a software program or browser option to block access to particular Web pages or types of Web pages

A

Internet filtering

43
Q

a small file stored on a user’s hard drive by a Web server; commonly used to identify personal preferences and settings for that user

A

cookie

44
Q

a software program that is installed without the user’s permission and that secretly gathers information to be sent to others

A

spyware

45
Q

words used in keyword searches to determine what information is presented - “AND”, “OR”, “NOT”

A

Boolean operators

46
Q

limiting search results to specific search characteristics (page title, URL, top-level domain etc.)

A

field searching

47
Q

technology that enables one computing device to identify the current status of another device

A

presence technology

CIS 110: Introduction to Computers (9 decks)

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