Ch 25 Lec 1 - Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

production of ATP by body process

A

metabolism

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1
Q

process whereby food is changed into a form that can be absorbed

A

digestion

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2
Q

digestive tract is aka the blank and includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, anus

A

alimentary canal

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3
Q

food enters via mouth

A

ingestio

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4
Q

squashing, tearing, crushin, mixing, churning of food

A

mechanical processing

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5
Q

chemical and enzymatic breakdown

A

digestion

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6
Q

four layers of digestive tract

A

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

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7
Q

inner most layer of digestive system with three layers

A

mucosa

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8
Q

three layers of mucosa

A

mucosal epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosa

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9
Q

layer of mucosa that has blood vessels, sensory nerves, lymph vessels, and MALT

A

lamina propria

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10
Q

may have folds to increase surface area and may have glands layer of digestive system

A

mucosa

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11
Q

layer of digestive system including loose connective tissue, glands, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves

A

submucosa

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12
Q

layer of digestive system with layers of visceral smooth muscle

A

muscularis

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13
Q

two layers of muscularis

A

inner (circular), outer (longitudinal)

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14
Q

serosa is aka blank

A

visceral peritoneum

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15
Q

serosa does not exist superior to diaphragm and there is blank instead

A

adventitia

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16
Q

serosa has blank and blank tissue

A

connective, epithelium

17
Q

this propels bolus down the digestive tract

A

peristalsis

18
Q

in peristalsis, blank muscles contract first which prevents bolus from moving back

A

circular muscles

19
Q

no net movement in any particular direction and goal is to fragment bolus in this motor functino

A

segmentation

20
Q

there is mostly blank muscle contractions in segmentation

A

circular

21
Q

a series of membranes in the abdominal cavity

A

peritoneum

22
Q

membrane of abdominal cavity that adheres directly to the internal organs

A

visceral

23
Q

membrane of abdominal cavity that adheres to the abdominal wall

A

parietal

24
Q

peritoneal membranes are blank with one another and there is a blank in between

A

continuous, cavity

25
Q

sheets of peritoneum connected to organs and are an access route for vessels and nerves and stabilize position

A

mesenteries

26
Q

connects the stomach to the liver

A

lesser omentum

27
Q

this starts at the stomach descends inferior and then forms a pouch filled with adipose tissue that connects to the colon

A

greater omentum

28
Q

part of peritoneum that attaches to the majority of the small intestine

A

mesentery proper

29
Q

part of peritoneum that attaches to large intestine

A

mesocolon

30
Q

mesentery proper and mesocolon both allow for nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics to connect to blank

A

intestines

31
Q

lips are aka

A

labia

32
Q

this is a part of the mouth that is everything enclosed by lips and cheeks

A

oral cavity

33
Q

oral cavity is made of blank epithelium

A

stratified squamous

34
Q

area of mouth between lips cheeks and teeth

A

vestibule

35
Q

palatine bone on roof of mouth

A

hard palate

36
Q

connective tissue extension of the palate

A

soft palate

37
Q

this prevents food from going down prematurely

A

uvula

38
Q

body of the tongue is made of blank muscle

A

skeletal

39
Q

papillae of tongue house blank

A

taste buds

40
Q

tongue part that is anchored to the hyoid

A

root

41
Q

tongue part that is connected to floor of mouth

A

frenulum